大拇指儿
导读
这是一个'人小志气大'的经典故事。主人公大拇指儿只有拇指那么高,却比谁都机灵、勇敢——他能坐在马耳朵里驾车,能钻进老鼠洞、蜗牛壳里过夜,甚至在牛肚子和狼肚子里也能想出脱身的办法。这类'拇指大小的小英雄'故事在世界各地都有:英国也有一个非常有名的《汤姆·索姆》(Tom Thumb),早在 1621 年就印成了书,是英语世界最早印刷出版的童话之一;格林兄弟这一篇(德语原名 Daumesdick)是它的'表亲'。故事想告诉孩子的其实很简单:个子小,不等于本领小。它还藏着一份温柔——父母当初盼孩子,说'哪怕只有拇指那么大也好';后来无论别人出多少钱,父亲都不肯把他卖掉,因为'就算把全世界的江山摆在面前,我们也不和你分开'。读的时候可以和孩子聊聊:大拇指儿一次次脱险,靠的是力气,还是别的什么?
《大拇指儿》词汇精讲
本故事精选 12 个重点词汇,附中英释义与原文例句,帮助孩子扩展英语词汇量。
Boring; not interesting or lively.
沉闷的;无聊的。
How dull it is without any children about us; our house is so quiet.
我们身边没有孩子,这日子多沉闷啊;咱们家这么安静。
Arms and legs.
四肢;肢体。
The woman had a child who was perfect in all his limbs, but no bigger than a thumb.
那女人生下了一个孩子,他的肢体都很健全,但大小确实只有拇指那么大。
A person's natural height.
身高;身材。
They named him according to his stature, Tom Thumb.
于是按照他的身材给他起名叫'大拇指儿'。
Food needed to live and grow.
营养;食物;滋养。
Though they gave him plenty of nourishment, he grew no bigger.
虽然父母给了他充足的营养,但他一点儿也没长高。
Long straps used to guide and control a horse.
缰绳。
How will you manage that? You are much too little to hold the reins.
你怎么能行呢?你太小了,根本拿不动缰绳。
The short part of a tree left in the ground after it is cut down.
树桩;树墩。
Tom Thumb sat down on a stump, quite happy and content.
大拇指儿坐在一块树桩上,显得非常开心。
The flat edge that sticks out around the bottom of a hat.
帽檐;边缘。
Oh, put me on the brim of your hat, said he. There I can walk about and view the country.
'哦,把我放在你们的帽檐上吧,'他说,'在那儿我可以走动,观赏风景。'
The state of being annoyed or frustrated.
恼怒;烦恼;懊恼。
They had to make the best of their way home, full of vexation, and with empty purses.
他们只好满腹恼火、空着钱包回家了。
A joke; something said to be funny.
玩笑;戏言。
They took courage again, thinking that it was only a jest of the little fellow's.
但随后又壮起胆子,觉得这只是小家伙在开玩笑。
Clearly; in a way that is easy to hear or see.
清楚地;清晰地。
Then the listening maid heard him distinctly that time, and jumped out of bed, and burst open the door.
这次监听的女仆听得真真切切,猛地跳下床冲开了门。
A worried, uneasy feeling.
焦虑;担忧;忧虑。
Oh, what anxiety we have felt about you! said the father.
'噢,我们为你担惊受怕极了!'父亲说。
A tool with a long curved blade for cutting grass or grain by hand.
长柄大镰刀。
They ran and fetched weapons - the man an axe, and the wife a scythe.
父亲拿了把斧头,母亲拿了把镰刀。
延伸阅读与亲子共读
故事寓意
个子小不等于本领小;机智、勇气和冷静,能让弱小者一次次战胜困难。
教育价值
帮助孩子建立自信——认识到每个人无论大小都有价值,并学习在困境中保持冷静、动脑解决问题。
家长共读提示
对个子小或觉得自己'没用'的孩子,这是很好的鼓励故事。可以和孩子一起数数大拇指儿被'吞'了几次,玩复述冒险的游戏。
和孩子聊一聊
- 大拇指儿个子那么小,却一次次化险为夷。他靠的是什么,才一次次逃出困境?
- 有两个人想花钱买下大拇指儿去展览赚钱,父亲一开始坚决不卖。你觉得父亲为什么这么想?
- 大拇指儿被牛、被狼吃进肚子里,他没有惊慌,还想出了办法。害怕的时候,'冷静'能帮上什么忙?
- 如果你也变得只有拇指那么大,你觉得做哪些事会变难,又有哪些事反而会变容易、变好玩?


