谜语
导读
这则故事,我们特意用中国寓言的口吻重讲:短句、口语、点到即止,黑暗之处一笔带过,道理却说得明白,像长辈在灯下给孩子讲故事。王子那道谜——"一个杀死了零个,却又杀死了十二个"——是西方有名的"脖子谜":谜底藏在他自己的一段亲身经历里,旁人再聪明也无从猜起,正如中国老话所说,"说破不值半文钱"。故事里马、乌鸦、强盗的连环,一环扣一环,读来如抽丝剥茧,正合"牵一发而动全身"的意思。这样的谜,猜的不是学问,是阅历;赢的也不是运气,是亲身走过的路。家长不妨让孩子当一回小侦探:先合上书猜一猜,再一起对答案,聊聊"亲身经历"四个字有多厉害。





《谜语》词汇精讲
本故事精选 12 个重点词汇,附中英释义与原文例句,帮助孩子扩展英语词汇量。
Loyal; someone you can always trust.
忠实的;忠心的。
He set out with only one faithful servant at his side.
他动身上路时,身边只带了一个忠心的仆人。
Not smooth or gentle; hard and unpleasant to hear.
(声音)粗哑的;刺耳的。
"Sit down and rest," she said in a rough voice.
哑着嗓子说:"坐下歇歇脚吧。"
To make a drink by boiling or mixing things together.
熬煮;调制(药、汤)。
The old woman brews poison for strangers.
那锅里熬的都是害人的汤药。
A leather seat that you put on a horse's back to ride it.
马鞍。
The servant stayed behind to tighten the saddle.
仆人留下紧一紧马鞍。
A large black bird with a loud, harsh call.
乌鸦(一种黑色大鸟)。
When he reached the dead horse, a raven sat upon it, tearing at the meat.
回到死马跟前,只见一只乌鸦正落在马背上,啄食马肉。
A hidden place where criminals or wild animals gather.
窝点;巢穴。
But this inn was a robbers' den.
谁知这是一座强盗窝。
Small amounts of food or drink taken into the mouth at one time.
一口(食物或饮料)。
After one or two mouthfuls, they fell dead, one by one.
谁知才喝了一两口,他们便一个接一个倒地毙命。
Men who want to marry a particular woman.
求婚者。
Nine suitors had already died before the prince arrived.
王子到的时候,已有九个求婚者送了性命。
Made someone unable to think clearly because of great beauty or light.
(被美貌、光芒)晃花眼;使目眩。
Her beauty so dazzled him that he was ready to risk his life too.
公主的美貌晃花了他的眼,他情愿拿命赌这一回。
Filled with thin fog; not clear.
有薄雾的;雾蒙蒙的。
Then the princess came herself, wrapped in a misty grey cloak.
这一回,公主亲自来了。她裹着一件雾灰色的斗篷。
A loose coat without sleeves, worn over the shoulders.
斗篷;披风。
But he held her cloak so tightly that she had to leave it behind.
却被王子一把攥住斗篷,她只得丢下斗篷逃了。
To sew patterns or pictures onto cloth with thread.
刺绣;绣上花纹。
"Embroider this cloak with gold and silver, for it shall be your wedding cloak."
"把这件斗篷用金线银线绣起来吧,它就是你们的婚礼斗篷。"
延伸阅读与亲子共读
故事寓意
智慧与忠诚,胜过骄傲与偷巧;亲身经历过的事,才是别人猜不破的谜。
教育价值
锻炼孩子一环扣一环的因果推理(马—乌鸦—强盗的连环),体会忠诚、机智与亲身阅历的价值,明白投机取巧赢不了真正的比试。
家长共读提示
读到公主派人偷听时,先停下来,让孩子猜猜王子会怎么防备。谜底揭晓后,和孩子一起把"马—乌鸦—强盗"的因果链讲清楚,再问问孩子:为什么亲身经历过的事,别人就猜不破?
和孩子聊一聊
- 王子的谜底藏在他亲身经历过的一串事里,别人再聪明也想不到。这样的谜公平吗?它和普通谜语比,特别在哪里?
- 马、乌鸦、强盗,一环害一环。你能把这条因果链一环一环讲清楚吗?要是少了一环,故事会变成什么样?
- 公主为了赢,夜里溜进王子房间套答案。这样做对吗?如果你是王子,你会怎么处置她?
- 仆人两次替主人挡下偷听,还留下斗篷当证据。有个这样忠诚的朋友,有多重要?
- 公主最后嫁给了出谜的王子。你觉得她服气的,是那道谜,还是王子这个人?


