忠实者约翰
导读
这是格林童话里最庄重、也最沉重的故事之一,被排在全书第六篇,属于世界各地都有的'忠仆'类型(ATU 516)。它讲的是'忠诚如何以忠诚来回报':老仆约翰为了保护年轻国王,一次次做出别人看不懂的举动(打死骏马、烧掉婚衣、从王后胸口吸血),因为他从三只乌鸦口中得知了三重致命的诅咒——可只要他说出破解法,就会变成石头。他明知如此,仍选择'我要救我的主人,哪怕毁了我自己'。后来国王为了让化成石像的约翰复活,也必须献出自己最珍贵的东西。故事想说的是:真正的忠诚与感恩,是愿意为对方付出自己最舍不得的东西;而这样的牺牲,最终不会真的失去。(重要提示家长:本篇情节沉重,有'化为石像''为救人牺牲孩子'等黑暗内容——虽然结局孩子都奇迹般复活了,仍更适合大一些的孩子,建议侧重'忠诚与感恩'的主题,不必纠结于血腥细节。)读的时候可以和孩子聊聊:约翰做的那些事,为什么当时没人理解?该不该在'不被理解'时还坚持做对的事?
《忠实者约翰》词汇精讲
本故事精选 12 个重点词汇,附中英释义与原文例句,帮助孩子扩展英语词汇量。
Faithfulness and loyalty to a person or duty.
忠诚;忠贞;尽忠。
I will not forsake him, and will serve him with fidelity, even if it should cost me my life.
我不会离弃他,我会忠诚地侍奉他,即使要牺牲我的生命。
Money, property, or a title received from someone who has died.
遗产;继承物。
It is now time that thou shouldst see thine inheritance. I will show thee thy father's palace.
现在是你看看自己继承的财产的时候了。我要带你参观你父亲的宫殿。
Very grand, splendid, and impressive.
宏伟的;壮丽的;华丽的。
Then he took him about everywhere, and let him see all the riches, and the magnificent apartments.
他带着国王到处走,让他看所有的财富和宏伟的房间。
A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person.
肖像;画像。
When he saw the portrait of the maiden, which shone with gold and precious stones, he fell fainting to the ground.
当他看到那位少女的画像时——她身上闪耀着黄金和宝石的光芒——他昏倒在地。
A person who buys and sells goods, especially in large amounts.
商人;(尤指大宗)批发商。
Faithful John put on the dress of a merchant, and the King was forced to do the same.
忠实者约翰穿上商人的衣服,国王也被迫换上同样的装束。
Tools or containers used in a house, especially in the kitchen.
器皿;用具。
Let one of the goldsmiths of the Kingdom work these up into all manner of vessels and utensils.
让王国里的一个金匠把这些金子打造成各种各样的器皿和用具。
Cleverness in dealing with something in an indirect, delicate way.
巧妙;机巧;(此处)巧计。
If I have carried thee away with subtlety, that has come to pass because of my exceeding great love for thee.
如果我用计把你带走,那是出于我对你极大的爱。
People whose job is to serve or wait on someone.
随从;侍者;随侍人员。
Then the other attendants of the King, who after all were not very fond of Faithful John, cried out.
国王的其他随从本来就不怎么喜欢忠实者约翰,叫道……
A dark underground prison, especially in a castle.
地牢;土牢。
Being ignorant why Faithful John had done it, was angry and cried, Throw him into a dungeon.
不知道忠实者约翰为什么要这样做,勃然大怒,喊道:'把他投入地牢。'
A wooden frame used for hanging people as a punishment.
绞刑架。
Next morning Faithful John was condemned, and led to the gallows.
第二天早上,忠实者约翰被判刑,押上了绞刑架。
Very great pain or suffering of the mind.
极度痛苦;煎熬。
Thereupon the King and the Queen suffered great anguish, and the King said, Ah, how ill I have requited great fidelity!
国王和王后为此极其痛苦,国王说:'啊,我竟恶报了如此巨大的忠诚!'
To give up something very important for the sake of someone or something else.
牺牲;献出(重要之物)。
We can give him his life again, but it will cost us our two little sons, whom we must sacrifice.
我们可以让他复活,但这要以牺牲我们的两个小儿子为代价。
延伸阅读与亲子共读
故事寓意
真正的忠诚与感恩,愿意为对方付出最舍不得的东西;这样的付出,终究不会真正失去。
教育价值
帮助孩子理解忠诚、信任与知恩图报,思考'在不被理解时坚持做对的事'的意义。
家长共读提示
本篇沉重(化石、为救人牺牲孩子),虽结局圆满,更适合大孩子,建议侧重'忠诚与感恩',不必细究血腥。可先讲'为什么约翰的举动没人懂'。
和孩子聊一聊
- 约翰打死马、烧婚衣、给王后吸血,当时没有一个人看得懂,还觉得他是坏人。为什么他不干脆解释清楚?
- 该不该像约翰那样,在'不被别人理解、甚至被误会'的时候,还坚持做自己认为对的事?
- 国王为了救约翰,付出了自己最珍贵的东西。'感恩'和'报答'到底能有多重?
- 约翰听得懂鸟语,才知道了危险。如果你能听懂动物说话,你最想听它们聊些什么?


