The Wishing-Table, the Gold-Ass, and the Cudgel in the Sack
Introduction
'The Wishing-Table, the Gold-Ass, and the Cudgel in the Sack' is one of the best-loved 'magic gifts' tales among the Grimm stories (folklorists number it ATU 563), told in many versions across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia—it even has a close cousin in the Arabian Nights. Its three treasures each have their use: a table that lays itself with fine food at the words 'Little table, cover thyself'; a donkey that drops gold at the cry of 'Bricklebrit'; and a cudgel that leaps from its sack to thrash wrongdoers at 'Out of the sack, Cudgel!' What is interesting is that the first two gifts only 'give'—food and drink, silver and gold—and precisely because of that, they are easily stolen by the greedy innkeeper; only the third gift, which can protect itself, wins everything back. Hidden here is a plain truth: generosity without the means to guard it can have its fruits carried off. The tale left a deep mark on the German-speaking world, where 'Tischlein deck dich' ('little table, set yourself') became a household phrase. It is also a patchwork of motifs: the lying goat that gets the three brothers unjustly banished at the start, and the comic coda in which the shorn goat hides in a fox's den and terrifies the fox and bear until a little bee subdues her, are each their own small tale. As you read, ask your child: why does the father wrongly blame his three sons? Might things have turned out differently if he had asked one more question or thought one step further?
Vocabulary from "The Wishing-Table, the Gold-Ass, and the Cudgel in the Sack"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
Grassy land where farm animals are put out to feed.
牧场;草地(供牲畜吃草的地方)。
She was obliged to have good food, and to be taken every day to pasture.
所以它必须吃得很好,每天都要带去放牧。
Placed with a skilled worker to learn a trade over time.
当学徒;拜师学艺。
The eldest had apprenticed himself to a joiner, and learnt industriously and indefatigably.
大儿子拜一位木匠为师,勤学不倦。
Touched or stroked gently and lovingly.
爱抚;轻抚。
Next morning he went down into the stable, caressed the goat and said, "Come, my dear little animal, I will take thee to feed myself."
第二天早晨他下到马厩,抚摸着山羊说:'来吧,我亲爱的小家伙,我亲自带你去吃草。'
Joking; saying something not meant seriously.
开玩笑;说笑;戏谑。
They laughed, and thought he was jesting with them.
他们哈哈大笑,以为他在跟他们开玩笑。
Got or obtained something, especially with some effort.
获得;弄到;置办。
Instantly it was covered with food, so good that the host could never have procured it.
桌子立刻摆满了佳肴,好得连店主都弄不来。
A bill, or the calculation of what is owed.
账单;结账;算账。
The host did not see why he should not double the reckoning, and said the apprentice must give two more gold pieces.
店主觉得没理由不把账翻一倍,就说学徒还得再付两枚金币。
In a modest or meek way, without pride.
谦卑地;低声下气地。
"Oh, no," cried the host, quite humbly, "I will gladly produce everything."
'哦,不,'店主低声下气地叫道,'我很乐意把东西都交出来。'
Extremely beautiful, fine, or delicious.
精致的;精美的;(食物)美味无比的。
It was spread and amply covered with the most exquisite dishes.
桌子立刻铺好,摆满了最精致的佳肴。
To look down on something; to think it is not worth much.
轻视;瞧不起;小看。
Extremely good things which I by no means despise -- but these are nothing in comparison with the treasure which I have won for myself.
都是些极好的东西,我绝不小看——但和我给自己赢来的宝贝相比,它们根本不算什么。
Laughed at someone in an unkind way; made fun of them.
嘲笑;讥讽;奚落。
The relations, however, mocked him, and were forced to go home without having eaten or drunk.
亲戚们却嘲笑他,只能饿着肚子回了家。
A short, thick stick used as a weapon.
短棍;棍棒(用作武器)。
His master presented him with a sack and said, "There is a cudgel in it."
师傅送给他一个口袋,说:'里面有一根棍子。'
'To one's heart's content' means as much as you want, until you are fully satisfied.
尽情地;心满意足地(to one's heart's content 尽兴、想要多少就多少)。
"There thou mayest for once eat to thy heart's content," said he to her.
'你就在这儿好好地饱餐一顿吧,'他对它说。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
Generosity and goodwill are precious, but we also need the means to protect what we have; and we should not judge on one side of the story alone, lest we wrong those closest to us.
Educational Value
Through the contrast of the three magic gifts, it helps children weigh 'giving' against 'protecting'; the father's wrongful blame at the start is also a fine lesson in hearing both sides before believing.
Tips for Parents
Children love chanting the spells—'Bricklebrit,' 'Little table, cover thyself,' 'Out of the sack, Cudgel!'—so try acting them out; then discuss: how could the father have avoided wrongly blaming his sons?
Talk About It
- Of the three gifts, the table and the donkey only 'give,' while only the cudgel can 'protect.' Why do you think it is the cudgel that wins everything back in the end?
- The father banishes his three sons one by one on the goat's word alone. Where exactly did he go wrong?
- The greedy innkeeper steals treasure after treasure. Do you think the thrashing he finally gets is his own fault?
- If you could have one of the gifts—the self-laying table, the gold-dropping donkey, or the fighting cudgel—which would you choose, and why?
- The brothers each learned a trade (carpenter, miller, turner) before earning their gifts. Does this mean the treasures came free, or were they won by hard work?


