The Water of Life

Introduction

This tale, "The Water of Life," comes from the Brothers Grimm, and like many of their stories, it lets the humble youngest son win in the end. Chinese readers will feel at home with it at once, because it carries the old, old wisdom of "good deeds bring good rewards" and "the greedy snake tries to swallow an elephant." The schemers count and calculate, yet their tricks turn against them, while the kind and honest, who ask for nothing, find everything waiting for them. We have retold the tale in the style of a Chinese fable — the voice of an elder telling a story by lamplight, short scenes, plain words, and a lesson that speaks for itself at the end. The setting stays European: the magic castle, the iron gate, the golden road. But the spirit is the same as any old tale told around a winter fire, and the motif of a magic water that heals the sick is one that appears in many lands, long before the Grimm brothers wrote this version down in Germany. As you read, watch the iron stick, the never-ending bread, and the golden road. They are not just magic tools; they are mirrors held up to the heart. Gold-hearted or sand-hearted, the road will show it in a moment. Ask your child what they think that road is really made of — and what they would do if they rode up to it.

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The Water of Life - The old king lies ill, and his three sons ride out to find the Water of Life. The two proud brothers are rude to a little dwarf, and a spell traps them both in a narrow valley. - Scene Illustration 1
The old king lies ill, and his three sons ride out to find the Water of Life. The two proud brothers are rude to a little dwarf, and a spell traps them both in a narrow valley.
Long ago, an old king fell very ill. No doctor could cure him. His three sons were full of sorrow. One day they stood in the palace garden and wept. An old man with white hair came to them. "Why do you cry?" he asked. "Our father is dying," they said. "No medicine can save him."
The old man said, "There is one thing that can save him. It is the Water of Life. One drink will make him well again. But it is very hard to find." The eldest prince said, "Father, let me go and find it." The king shook his head. "It is too dangerous. I would rather die." But the prince begged and begged. At last the king let him go.
The eldest prince had a sly plan in his heart. "If I bring back the water," he thought, "Father will love me best, and the kingdom will be mine." He rode out of the palace. Soon a little dwarf stood in the road. "Where are you going in such a hurry?" asked the dwarf. "Little fellow," said the prince with a proud face, "that is none of your business." He rode on.
The dwarf was angry. He spoke a secret spell. The prince rode into a narrow valley. The rocks closed in on both sides. Soon he could not go forward or backward. He could not even turn his horse. There he stayed, trapped like a bird in a cage. The sick king waited for him, but he never came back.
Then the second prince said, "Father, let me go and find the water." In his heart he thought, "If my brother is dead, the kingdom is mine." The king said no at first, but at last he said yes. The second prince rode the same road and met the same dwarf. "Where are you going?" asked the dwarf. "None of your business," said the prince, and he rode away. The dwarf cast the same spell, and the second prince was trapped too. Pride always brings a fall.
The Water of Life - The humble youngest son follows the dwarf's advice. With an iron stick and two loaves of bread, he enters the magic castle, frees a princess, and brings back the Water of Life before midnight. - Scene Illustration 2
The humble youngest son follows the dwarf's advice. With an iron stick and two loaves of bread, he enters the magic castle, frees a princess, and brings back the Water of Life before midnight.
The second prince did not come back either. So the youngest prince asked to go. The king had no other way, and he let him go with tears. On the road, the youngest prince met the dwarf. He got off his horse and bowed. "I am looking for the Water of Life," he said. "My father is very sick, and only this water can save him."
The dwarf smiled. "You are polite and kind," he said. "Your brothers were rude and proud. So I will help you. The spring is in a castle under a spell. Take this iron stick and two loaves of bread. Hit the iron gate three times, and it will open. Two lions guard the door. Throw one loaf to each, and they will not hurt you. Take the water and leave before midnight. If the clock strikes twelve, the gate will close, and you will be locked inside forever."
The prince thanked the dwarf and rode on. At the castle, everything happened just as the dwarf had said. The gate opened at the third hit. The lions ate the bread and lay down quietly. Inside, the prince found a great hall. Some enchanted princes sat there like statues. He took the rings from their fingers. He also saw a sword and a loaf of bread, and he took them with him.
Then he came to a room where a beautiful princess sat. She was so happy to see him that she kissed him. "You have broken the spell," she said. "This kingdom is yours. Come back in one year, and we will marry." She told him where the spring was. "Hurry," she said. "Take the water before the clock strikes twelve." The prince was very tired, so he lay down on a soft bed to rest a little. Soon he fell asleep.
Just before midnight, the clock woke him. He jumped up and ran to the spring. He filled a cup with the Water of Life and hurried back. He was passing through the gate when the clock struck twelve. The gate shut with a loud bang and cut a piece off his heel. The prince did not care. He had the Water of Life, and he rode home full of joy. On the way, he met the dwarf again.
The Water of Life - The youngest prince saves three kingdoms with his sword and his bread. But his brothers repay kindness with evil. They steal the Water of Life and tell lies about him. - Scene Illustration 3
The youngest prince saves three kingdoms with his sword and his bread. But his brothers repay kindness with evil. They steal the Water of Life and tell lies about him.
The dwarf saw the sword and the bread. "Now you have great treasures," he said. "This sword can beat a whole army. This bread can feed a whole army, and it never runs out." But the prince thought of his brothers. "Dear dwarf, where are my brothers?" he asked. "They are trapped between two mountains," said the dwarf. "I put them there because they were proud." The prince begged for them. At last the dwarf set them free, but he warned him. "Be careful," he said. "Their hearts are bad."
The brothers were free, and the youngest prince was glad. He told them his whole story. He had found the Water of Life. He had set a beautiful princess free. She would wait one year for him, and then they would marry, and a great kingdom would be his.
The three brothers rode on together. They came to a land of war and famine. The king there thought his country was lost. The youngest prince gave him the bread, and the king fed all his people. Then he gave him the sword, and the king beat his enemies. The land was saved. The prince took back his gifts, and the brothers rode on. They passed two more such lands. Each time the prince saved them with his bread and his sword. In this way, he saved three kingdoms.
Then the brothers went aboard a ship and sailed across the sea. On the ship, the two elder brothers talked in secret. "The youngest found the Water of Life, not us," they said. "Father will give him the kingdom. We will lose everything."
Their hearts grew black with envy. They made a wicked plan. While the youngest slept, they took the Water of Life from his cup. They poured it into their own cups. Then they filled his cup with bitter sea water.
At home, the youngest prince gave his cup to the sick king. But the king drank only a little of the salt water, and he grew even worse. The youngest was shocked and sad. Then the two brothers came in. "He tried to poison you, Father!" they shouted. "Here is the real Water of Life." The king drank it, and his sickness left him at once. He was strong again, like a young man. After that, the two brothers laughed at the youngest. "You found the water, but we get the reward. Keep your mouth shut, or you will lose your life."
The Water of Life - The king believes the lies and orders the prince to be killed in secret. The huntsman's heart fails him, and he lets the prince escape. Gifts from the saved kingdoms arrive, and the truth comes out. - Scene Illustration 4
The king believes the lies and orders the prince to be killed in secret. The huntsman's heart fails him, and he lets the prince escape. Gifts from the saved kingdoms arrive, and the truth comes out.
The old king believed the two brothers. He thought the youngest had tried to kill him. So he called his court together and said, "My son must die in secret." One day the prince went hunting in the forest. The king's huntsman rode with him. When they were deep in the woods, the huntsman looked very sad. "Dear huntsman," said the prince, "what is the matter?" "I cannot tell you," said the huntsman. "But I must."
"Speak freely," said the prince. "I will not blame you." The huntsman had tears in his eyes. "The king ordered me to shoot you." The prince was shocked, but he stayed calm. "Good huntsman, spare my life. Take my royal clothes. Give me your plain coat. Let us trade." The huntsman was glad. "My heart could never let me shoot you," he said.
So they traded clothes. The huntsman went home, and the prince walked deep into the forest. Some time later, three wagons full of gold and jewels came to the palace. They were a gift for the king's youngest son. They came from the three kings he had saved. With his sword they had beaten their enemies. With his bread they had fed their people. Now they wanted to say thank you.
Then the old king thought, "Could my son be innocent?" He said to his people, "If only he were alive! How sad that I let him be killed." The huntsman knelt down. "Your Majesty, he is alive," he said. "I could not carry out your order." He told the king the whole story. A heavy stone fell from the king's heart. He sent word to every land: "Let my son come home. I will not blame him anymore."
The Water of Life - After a year, the princess tests her suitors with a golden road. The proud brothers ride around it and are turned away. The youngest, thinking only of her, rides straight up the gold and wins her hand. The guilty brothers sail away forever. - Scene Illustration 5
After a year, the princess tests her suitors with a golden road. The proud brothers ride around it and are turned away. The youngest, thinking only of her, rides straight up the gold and wins her hand. The guilty brothers sail away forever.
During that year, the princess built a road to her palace. It was bright gold from end to end. She told her people, "Whoever rides straight down this road to me is my rescuer. Let him in. Whoever rides beside the road is not the right man. Send him away."
The year was almost over. The eldest brother hurried to the palace. He wanted to say, "I am the one who saved you." He wanted the princess and the kingdom for himself. He came to the golden road, but he thought, "What a waste to ride on such gold!" So he turned aside and rode on the right side of the road. At the gate, the servants said, "You are not the right man. Go away."
Soon the second brother came. His horse put one hoof on the gold, and he thought, "What a pity to wear away the gold!" So he turned aside and rode on the left side. At the gate, the servants said the same thing. "You are not the right man. Go away."
At last the year was over. In the forest, the youngest prince thought only of his princess. He wanted to see her and forget his sorrows. So he rode out. His heart was so full of her that he never looked at the road at all. Straight down the middle of the golden road his horse carried him. The gate opened wide. The princess ran out with joy. She knew her rescuer at once. Their wedding was a great feast, and everyone was happy.
After the wedding, she told him, "Your father sent word. He has forgiven you. He wants you to come home." The prince rode home and told the king everything. He told how his brothers had stolen the water and told lies about him. He told how he had kept silent to save them. The old king was angry and wanted to punish them. But the two brothers had already sailed away. They never came back, as long as they lived. So the kind and honest son won the princess and the kingdom, while the proud and greedy lost everything.

Vocabulary from "The Water of Life"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

sorrowB2
/ˈsɒrəʊ/n.

A deep feeling of sadness.

悲伤;忧愁。

His three sons were full of sorrow.

三个王子守在病榻前,忧心如焚。

narrowB1
/ˈnærəʊ/adj.

Small from side to side; not wide.

狭窄的。

The prince rode into a narrow valley.

大王子骑进一条峡谷。

trapped(trap)B1
/træpt/v.

Caught in a place you cannot get out of.

被困住的。

There he stayed, trapped like a bird in a cage.

他活活被困在山缝里,如同坐牢。

spellB1
/spel/n.

Magic words that change things or people.

咒语。

The spring is in a castle under a spell.

生命之水的泉眼,在远处一座着了魔的城堡里。

enchantedB2
/ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪd/adj.

Under a magic spell; magical.

被施了魔法的。

Some enchanted princes sat there like statues.

几位中了魔法的王子呆呆坐在那里。

famineB2
/ˈfæmɪn/n.

A time when many people have no food.

饥荒。

They came to a land of war and famine.

兄弟三人同行,先来到一个正闹战乱饥荒的国家。

envyB2
/ˈenvi/n.

The unhappy feeling of wanting what others have.

嫉妒;眼红。

Their hearts grew black with envy.

两个哥哥越想越不甘心,便起了歹心。

wickedB2
/ˈwɪkɪd/adj.

Very bad; evil.

邪恶的;恶毒的。

They made a wicked plan.

他们合谋算计,起了歹心。

innocentB2
/ˈɪnəsnt/adj.

Not guilty; having done nothing wrong.

无辜的;清白的。

"Could my son be innocent?"

"莫非我的儿子是冤枉的?"

spareB2
/speə/v.

To let someone live; not to hurt them.

饶命;放过。

"Good huntsman, spare my life. Take my royal clothes. Give me your plain coat. Let us trade."

"好猎人,饶我一命。把我的王袍拿去,把你的粗布衣裳给我,咱们换一换。"

rescuerB2
/ˈreskjuːə/n.

A person who saves someone from danger.

救命恩人。

She knew her rescuer at once.

谁能笔直地骑着马从金路上来到她面前,谁就是她的救命恩人。

feastB1
/fiːst/n.

A big, happy meal for many people.

盛宴;喜宴。

Their wedding was a great feast, and everyone was happy.

两人的婚礼办得热闹非凡,人人欢喜。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

The humble and kind find help along the road; the proud and selfish find trouble. A true heart is rewarded in the end, while a scheming heart brings ruin on itself.

Educational Value

Children learn to be polite and honest, to see what pride and scheming cost, and to trust that kindness and a true heart will be seen and rewarded.

Tips for Parents

After the story, talk about the golden road. The brothers could only see the gold, but the youngest saw only his love. Ask your child what we care about most shows in what we do. You can also ask: if a friend does something wrong, is it better to hide it or to face the truth together?

Talk About It

  1. All three princes met the same little dwarf. Why did the two brothers get no help, while the youngest got clear directions? What do their words tell you?
  2. At the end, both brothers rode around the golden road, but the youngest rode straight up the middle. What was that road really testing?
  3. The brothers stole the water and told lies about the youngest, yet he kept their secret. Would you keep a secret for someone who had hurt you? Why or why not?
  4. The youngest prince saved three kingdoms with his sword and his bread, and then he took the gifts back. Why do you think he did not keep them for himself?
  5. If there really were a "Water of Life" that let people live forever, do you think that would be a good thing or a problem? Give your reasons.