The Three Snake-Leaves

Introduction

This tale from the Brothers Grimm turns on three green leaves that can bring the dead back to life. We have retold it as a fable, in the plain, patient voice of a storyteller sharing a lesson by lamplight. The form suits the story well, because at heart this is a tale about gratitude and the lack of it. Chinese readers will hear an old echo. In the fable of the Farmer and the Snake, a man warms a frozen snake, and the snake repays him with a bite. Here the leaves work the other way: they save a human life, yet the ungrateful one is a human being, not a snake. The magic is simple, but it exists to test the heart. The Grimms' ending is harsh, and we keep its direction: treachery is answered with justice, and the betrayers go down in a sinking ship. That severity is part of the old moral arithmetic—every kindness carries a debt, and every betrayal carries a price. As you read together, ask your child who the truly loyal person in the story is, and why a grateful heart matters more than any magic. The leaves may revive the body, but only gratitude keeps a bond alive.

Font Size
1 / 19
Stopped
The Three Snake-Leaves - A poor youth wins honour in war, gains the King's favour and the Princess's hand, but he must vow to be buried with her if she dies first. - Scene Illustration 1
A poor youth wins honour in war, gains the King's favour and the Princess's hand, but he must vow to be buried with her if she dies first.
Long ago, a poor man could no longer feed his only son. "Dear father," said the boy, "our home is too poor for us both. Let me go out into the world and earn my own bread." The father blessed him with a heavy heart and sent him on his way.
At that time, a mighty king was at war. The young man joined the army and marched to the battlefield. The fight was fierce. Arrows fell like rain, his comrades fell one by one, and even the captain was killed. The soldiers wanted to run away. But the young man stepped forward and cried: "Our homeland is behind us. We must not turn back!" The men followed him, and together they beat the enemy.
When the king heard that one man had won the battle, he raised the young man above everyone else, gave him great treasures, and made him the first man of the kingdom.
Now the king had a daughter of rare beauty, but she had a strange nature. She had sworn to marry no man unless he promised to be buried with her if she died first. "If he loves me truly," she said, "what good is his life after I am gone?" The vow had scared away every suitor. Yet the young man was so taken by her beauty that he asked for her hand without a second thought.
"Do you know what you are promising?" asked the king. "Yes," said the young man. "If I live longer than she does, I must lie in the grave with her. But my love is strong, and I will take that risk." So the king agreed, and a grand wedding was held.
The Three Snake-Leaves - The Queen dies, and the young King is shut in the royal tomb to wait for death. There he watches a snake revive another snake with three green leaves. - Scene Illustration 2
The Queen dies, and the young King is shut in the royal tomb to wait for death. There he watches a snake revive another snake with three green leaves.
For a while the couple lived happily. Then the young queen fell gravely ill, and no doctor could save her. When she lay dead, the young man remembered his vow, and the thought of being buried alive chilled his heart. But the guards stood at every gate, and there was no escape. On the day of the burial, he was led into the royal tomb with the coffin, and the stone door was shut behind him.
A table stood beside the coffin with four candles, four loaves of bread, and four bottles of wine. When the food ran out, he would starve. So he sat in pain and sorrow, eating a little bread and drinking a little wine each day, watching death creep closer.
One day, as he stared ahead, a snake slid out of a corner and moved towards the body. He thought it meant to bite her, so he drew his sword. "As long as I live, you shall not touch her!" he cried, and he cut the snake into three pieces.
Soon a second snake came out of the same hole. It saw its friend cut apart on the ground, went back, and returned with three green leaves in its mouth. It joined the three pieces, put one leaf on each wound, and the cut parts grew together. The snake stirred and came back to life. Then both snakes hurried away.
The Three Snake-Leaves - The King revives his wife with the snake-leaves, and the two are freed from the tomb; he gives the leaves to a faithful servant to keep. - Scene Illustration 3
The King revives his wife with the snake-leaves, and the two are freed from the tomb; he gives the leaves to a faithful servant to keep.
The leaves lay on the ground, and a thought rose in the young man's mind. If the leaves could bring a snake back to life, could they not do the same for a person? He picked them up, laid one on his wife's mouth, and laid the other two on her eyes.
No sooner had he done it than the blood began to flow in her veins, and colour returned to her pale face. She drew a breath, opened her eyes, and asked: "Dear me, where am I?" "You are with me, my wife," he said, and he told her everything that had happened.
He gave her wine and bread until her strength came back, then helped her to the door. They knocked and shouted, the guards heard them, and the old king came down to unbolt the door. He was overjoyed to see them alive and well. But the young man gave the three leaves to a faithful servant. "Keep them safe and carry them with you always," he said. "We never know when we may need them again."
The Three Snake-Leaves - The revived Queen's heart turns, and she and the captain throw her husband into the sea. The faithful servant rows out, rescues him, and revives him with the leaves. - Scene Illustration 4
The revived Queen's heart turns, and she and the captain throw her husband into the sea. The faithful servant rows out, rescues him, and revives him with the leaves.
But a change had come over the wife. Once she was back among the living, it seemed that no love for her husband was left in her heart. Some time later, he set out by ship to visit his old father, and she came with him. On the voyage, she forgot his kindness and his life-saving devotion, and she took a wicked fancy to the ship's captain.
One day, while the young man lay asleep, she called the captain in. She held the sleeper's head, the captain held his feet, and together they threw him into the sea. When the evil deed was done, she said: "We will go home and say he died on the way. I will praise you to my father, and he will give me to you as wife and make you heir to the crown."
But the faithful servant had seen it all, without being seen himself. He untied a small boat, jumped in, and rowed after his master, leaving the two traitors to sail on. He pulled the body out of the water and, with the three leaves he always carried, he laid one on the mouth and two on the eyes, and brought the young man back to life.
The Three Snake-Leaves - The King hurries home ahead of the ship to expose the lie; the faithless Queen and the captain are at last sent out in a sinking ship. - Scene Illustration 5
The King hurries home ahead of the ship to expose the lie; the faithless Queen and the captain are at last sent out in a sinking ship.
The two rowed with all their might, night and day, and the little boat flew so fast that they reached the old king before the great ship. He was amazed to see them alone and asked what had happened. When he heard of his daughter's deed, he said: "I cannot believe she is so wicked, but the truth will come out." He hid the two men in a secret chamber and told them to stay out of sight.
Soon the great ship sailed into the harbour, and the wicked woman came to her father with a sad face. "Why do you come back alone?" he asked. "Where is your husband?" "Oh, dear father," she said, "I have come home in great sorrow. My husband fell ill and died on the voyage. If the good captain had not helped me, I too would have been lost. He saw it all and can bear witness."
"Then I will call the dead man back to life," said the king. He opened the chamber and brought the two men out. When the woman saw her husband, she was thunderstruck. She fell to her knees and begged for mercy.
"There is no mercy here," said the king. "He was ready to die with you, and he brought you back from death. You murdered him in his sleep. Now you shall taste what you have brewed." So she and the captain were put on a ship bored full of holes and pushed out to sea, and soon they sank beneath the waves. And to this day, the tale reminds us that ingratitude is repaid with sorrow, while loyalty wins its reward.

Vocabulary from "The Three Snake-Leaves"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

mightyB2
/ˈmaɪti/adj.

Very strong and powerful.

强大的;威力无比的。

At that time, a mighty king was at war.

那时,一个大国的国王正在打仗。

fierceB1
/fɪəs/adj.

Very strong and violent.

激烈的;凶猛的。

The fight was fierce.

两军相遇,一场恶战。

vowB2
/vaʊ/n.

A serious promise that you make to yourself or to someone else.

誓言;誓约。

When she lay dead, the young man remembered his vow, and the thought of being buried alive chilled his heart.

年轻人想起自己许下的誓言,一想到要活着躺进坟墓,心里阵阵发寒。

tombB2
/tuːm/n.

A stone room where a dead person is buried.

坟墓;墓室。

On the day of the burial, he was led into the royal tomb with the coffin, and the stone door was shut behind him.

下葬那天,他与棺材一同被送进王家墓室,石门在身后关上,落了闩。

starveB1
/stɑːv/v.

To die or suffer from not having enough food.

挨饿;饿死。

When the food ran out, he would starve.

这些东西吃尽,他就要活活饿死。

sorrowB2
/ˈsɒrəʊ/n.

A deep feeling of sadness.

悲伤;哀愁。

So he sat in pain and sorrow, eating a little bread and drinking a little wine each day, watching death creep closer.

他满心悲伤地坐着,每天只吃一小口面包,只喝一小口酒,眼睁睁看着死亡一天天逼近。

stirred(stir)B1
/stɜːd/v.

Moved a little; began to move after being still.

(stir 的过去式)动了动;微微移动。

The snake stirred and came back to life.

蛇动了动,竟活了过来。

unboltC1
/ˌʌnˈbəʊlt/v.

To open a door or gate by sliding back the bar that locks it.

拔开门闩;打开(门)。

They knocked and shouted, the guards heard them, and the old king came down to unbolt the door.

他们敲门大喊,守卫听见,报与国王。国王亲自下来开了门。

devotionB2
/dɪˈvəʊʃn/n.

Great love and loyalty towards someone.

深情;忠贞。

On the voyage, she forgot his kindness and his life-saving devotion, and she took a wicked fancy to the ship's captain.

在船上,她把丈夫的深情厚义、救命之恩全抛在脑后,反倒对船长动了歪心思。

wickedB2
/ˈwɪkɪd/adj.

Very bad or evil.

邪恶的;恶毒的。

"I cannot believe she is so wicked, but the truth will come out."

“我不信她会这般歹毒,不过真相自会大白。”

mercyB2
/ˈmɜːsi/n.

Kindness shown to someone who has done wrong.

宽恕;仁慈。

She fell to her knees and begged for mercy.

她扑通跪下,苦苦哀求饶命。

ingratitudeC1
/ɪnˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n.

The state of not being thankful for kindness you have received.

忘恩负义。

And to this day, the tale reminds us that ingratitude is repaid with sorrow, while loyalty wins its reward.

从此以后,人们说起这故事,都要叹一句:忘恩负义,终食其果;忠义之人,自有善报。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

A kindness should be remembered and repaid; those who repay kindness with cruelty will reap what they have sown. Loyalty may go unseen for a while, but in the end it earns its reward.

Educational Value

Helps children feel the weight of gratitude—a drop of kindness deserves a spring in return—and learn to tell true loyalty from false words, as the story shows good and evil each meeting their own reward.

Tips for Parents

The tale has heavy scenes—burial with the dead, betrayal, and a harsh punishment—so read it together and steer the talk toward gratitude and judging character. Ask your child how one should repay a life-saving kindness, and why the faithful servant never put the leaves down.

Talk About It

  1. The princess's vow says that if he truly loves her, he should be buried with her. Is that true love, or is it an unfair test?
  2. A snake brings its friend back to life, yet a human being repays kindness with harm. Which one surprised you more, and why?
  3. The faithful servant saves his master twice and never puts the leaves down. If someone were that loyal to you, how would you show that you value them?
  4. The old king does not judge at once; he lets the truth come out by itself. Have you ever almost blamed the wrong person? How was it cleared up?
  5. At the end, the betrayers are sent out in a sinking ship. Is that punishment too harsh? What would you have done instead?