The Three Languages

Introduction

Why turn a Brothers Grimm tale into a fable? A fable is short, plain, and honest. It lets a simple story carry a clear truth, the way Aesop did and the way Chinese folk tales have done for thousands of years. This tale of the count's son fits the form perfectly. He is the classic hidden gem: everyone in his family scoffs at him, yet the three small skills they laugh at turn his whole fortune around. The story calls to mind two old sayings: "never judge a book by its cover," and the Chinese wisdom that even the humblest creature can be your teacher. In the original Grimm version, the father sends his son away three times, burns with anger each year, and finally orders the boy killed. The servants spare him and carry home the eyes and tongue of a deer as false proof. No Disney film would keep such a dark moment, but the Grimms recorded it without softening, and that honest harshness makes the happy ending feel earned rather than cheap. As you read this retelling, watch each "useless" language quietly prove itself: the dogs' talk lifts a treasure, the frogs' talk foretells a destiny, and the birds' talk — learned long ago — lets him hear the very doves that crown him. Ask your child: when did each skill become the key that opened the door?

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The Three Languages - The count's slow son learns only the talk of dogs, birds, and frogs in three years. His furious father orders him killed, but the servants spare him. - Scene Illustration 1
The count's slow son learns only the talk of dogs, birds, and frogs in three years. His furious father orders him killed, but the servants spare him.
Long ago, an old count had an only son. The boy was slow to learn, and no teacher could fill his head. "My son," the count said at last, "I cannot teach you. Go out into the world and find a master who can." So the boy went to a far town and studied with a master for a whole year. When he came home, his father asked, "What have you learned?" "Father," he said, "I have learned what the dogs say when they bark." The old count stamped his foot. "A whole year, and you learned only the talk of dogs!"
The count sent his son away again, to another town and another master. Another year passed. "What have you learned this time?" his father asked. "I have learned what the birds say when they sing." The old man shook with anger. "You good-for-nothing boy! You waste your days on nonsense! I will give you one more year with a third master. If you still learn nothing worth the name, you are no son of mine." So the boy studied for a third year and came home. "Father," he said, "this year I have learned what the frogs say when they croak."
The old count turned pale with fury. He called his servants and said, "This man is no longer my son. Take him into the forest and put him to death." The servants led the boy into the woods. When they raised their knives, their hearts failed them, and they let him go. To carry back proof, they cut out the eyes and tongue of a deer and brought them home.
The Three Languages - The youth reaches a fortress and fearlessly enters the old tower of wild dogs to spend the night. - Scene Illustration 2
The youth reaches a fortress and fearlessly enters the old tower of wild dogs to spend the night.
The young man wandered on, and after some days he came to a fortress. He asked for a night's lodging. "You may stay," said the lord of the castle, "but only in the old tower below. I will speak plainly: wild dogs fill that tower. They bark and howl all day long, and every few hours a man must be thrown in to feed them. They tear him apart in a moment."
All the country round was sick with worry, yet no one could help. But the young man was not afraid. "Let me go down and meet those dogs," he said. "Give me some food to throw to them. They will not hurt me." Since he insisted, they gave him meat for the beasts and led him to the tower door.
The Three Languages - He understands the dogs' speech, lifts the hidden treasure, frees the land, and is taken as the lord's own son. - Scene Illustration 3
He understands the dogs' speech, lifts the hidden treasure, frees the land, and is taken as the lord's own son.
When he stepped inside, not one dog barked at him. They wagged their tails and crowded round him in a friendly way, ate up the meat he set down, and never touched a hair of his head. Next morning he walked out safe and sound, and everyone stared in wonder. "The dogs told me, in their own tongue, why they are trapped here and why they trouble this land," he said to the lord. "A spell binds them. They must guard a great treasure under the tower, and they can have no rest until it is carried away. Their words also told me how to do it."
Everyone who heard this was amazed and glad. "Bring it off," said the lord of the castle, "and I will take you for my own son." So the young man went down again, did exactly as the dogs had said, and came back with a chest full of gold. From that day on, the howling from the tower was never heard again. The dogs were gone, and the land was free of its trouble.
The Three Languages - On the road to Rome he understands a crowd of frogs, and his heart grows heavy. - Scene Illustration 4
On the road to Rome he understands a crowd of frogs, and his heart grows heavy.
After a while, the young man took it into his head to travel to Rome. On the way he passed a marsh where a crowd of frogs sat croaking. He stopped and listened, and this time he understood them too, and his face fell. The frogs were saying that he would one day become the Pope. The thought made him sad and heavy of heart.
The Three Languages - Two white doves settle on his shoulders, the holy sign appears, and he becomes Pope — the frogs' words come true. - Scene Illustration 5
Two white doves settle on his shoulders, the holy sign appears, and he becomes Pope — the frogs' words come true.
He reached Rome, where the Pope had just died and no one could agree on a new one. At last the people said: the man who shows a holy sign shall be the next Pope. Just then the young man walked into the church — and two snow-white doves flew down and settled on his shoulders, and stayed there. The churchmen saw the sign from heaven and asked him then and there whether he would be Pope.
The young man could not make up his mind. He felt he was not worthy. But the doves perched by his ear and whispered gently, and because he had once learned the speech of birds, he understood their words. At last he nodded and said yes. So he was anointed and raised to the seat of the Pope, and the words of the frogs in the marsh came true at last. Then came the mass, and he did not know a single word of it. But the two doves stayed on his shoulders and whispered every word into his ear. From that day on, people tell this tale to their children. Every voice in the world is worth hearing, and a skill that seems small can accomplish great things.

Vocabulary from "The Three Languages"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

countB1
/kaʊnt/n.

A nobleman of high rank in some European countries.

伯爵:欧洲贵族的一种称号。

Long ago, an old count had an only son.

古时候,有位老伯爵,只有一个儿子。

stamped(stamp)B2
/stæmpt/v.

Pressed a foot down hard on the ground, usually in anger.

跺(脚):生气时用力踩地。

The old count stamped his foot.

老伯爵跺脚道:“老天爷!整整一年光阴,你就学了这个?”

good-for-nothingB2
/ˌɡʊd fə ˈnʌθɪŋ/phr.

A person who is useless and does nothing worthwhile.

不成器的人;一无是处的人。

You good-for-nothing boy!

不成器的东西!白白糟蹋光阴!

croakB2
/krəʊk/v.

To make the deep rough sound of a frog.

(青蛙)呱呱叫。

"Father," he said, "this year I have learned what the frogs say when they croak."

“爹,这一年,我学会了青蛙呱呱声里的话。”

howlB2
/haʊl/v.

To make a long loud crying sound, like a dog or wolf.

(狗、狼等)长嚎;大声嚎叫。

They bark and howl all day long, and every few hours a man must be thrown in to feed them.

塔里关着一群野狗,日夜狂吠,每隔几个时辰,就得送一个人进去喂它们。

fortressB2
/ˈfɔːtrəs/n.

A strong castle built to keep enemies out.

堡垒;要塞;坚固的城堡。

The young man wandered on, and after some days he came to a fortress.

年轻人一路流浪,过了些日子,来到一座城堡,求借宿一夜。

spellB2
/spel/n.

Magic words that change or control people and things.

魔法;咒语。

A spell binds them.

它们中了魔法,得看守塔下的一大笔宝藏;宝藏一日不搬走,它们一日不得安宁。

treasureB1
/ˈtreʒə/n.

A store of gold, silver, or other valuable things.

金银财宝;宝藏。

They must guard a great treasure under the tower, and they can have no rest until it is carried away.

它们中了魔法,得看守塔下的一大笔宝藏;宝藏一日不搬走,它们一日不得安宁。

marshB2
/mɑːʃ/n.

Soft, wet ground, often with pools of water.

沼泽;湿地。

On the way he passed a marsh where a crowd of frogs sat croaking.

半路经过一片沼泽,一群青蛙蹲在水边,呱呱地叫个不停。

worthyB2
/ˈwɜːði/adj.

Good enough or important enough for something.

配得上的;够格的。

He felt he was not worthy.

年轻人拿不定主意,觉得自己不配。

whisperB2
/ˈwɪspə/v.

To speak very softly, almost without sound.

低语;耳语;悄悄地说。

But the two doves stayed on his shoulders and whispered every word into his ear.

两只鸽子便停在他肩上,一句一句,把话念进他耳朵里。

accomplishB2
/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/v.

To succeed in doing something difficult or important.

完成;实现;成就(大事)。

Every voice in the world is worth hearing, and a skill that seems small can accomplish great things.

万物有声,皆可倾听;看似不起眼的小本领,也能成就大事。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

Every creature has a voice, and every voice is worth hearing. No skill is ever truly wasted: what looks useless today may accomplish great things tomorrow, so listen well and never look down on what you have learned.

Educational Value

Teaches children to listen with respect: every living thing has a voice worth hearing, and every small skill has its day. It also helps children who feel looked down on to trust their own talents and keep learning.

Tips for Parents

After the story, ask your child why the father grew angry again and again, and whether the son's three skills were truly useless. Then talk about a small skill your child loves that others may not value — and imagine together what it might do one day.

Talk About It

  1. The father thought the animal languages were useless and was angry enough to kill his son — yet all three skills later helped him greatly. Is something grown-ups call "useless" always really useless?
  2. Everyone in the family thought the boy was slow and could learn nothing. Do you think he was truly slow? What did the grown-ups fail to see in him?
  3. Everyone feared the tower full of wild dogs, but only he dared go in, and he saved the whole land. What let him do what no one else could?
  4. He could understand dogs, birds, and frogs. If you could learn one animal language, which would you choose, and why?
  5. At the end, he becomes Pope. Was it luck that helped him, or his own skills? Explain your thinking.