The Tailor in Heaven

Introduction

'The Tailor in Heaven' (folklorists number it ATU 800) is a light, humorous 'religious comedy' among the Grimm tales. In a homely, even playful tone it brings the God, Saint Peter, and Heaven of Western Christianity into a folk story: the Lord goes out to enjoy the heavenly garden and tells Saint Peter to guard the gate; Peter, softened by pity, lets in a lame tailor, who seizes the chance to climb onto the golden throne from which the Lord can see everything on earth. The joke and the lesson are both plain: the moment the tailor spies an old woman below quietly stealing two veils, he hurls the golden footstool down at her—and when the Lord returns he names the point exactly: 'If I judged as hastily as you, I'd long ago have thrown down every chair and bench in Heaven.' That is the heart of the tale: real mercy and real judgment require patience and room for grace, not a rush to condemn. It is worth knowing that the 'tailor' is a stock comic figure in German folklore—nimble-fingered, boastful, and a little too fond of the small scraps of cloth he snips (something you also see in 'The Brave Little Tailor'). The Grimms wrote several such tales that picture Heaven in a lively, comic way. As you read, ask your child: is the tailor right to punish others so harshly the moment they do wrong? And what would the Lord's kind of patience do instead?

Font Size
Image Layout
1 / 10
Stopped
One very fine day it came to pass that the good God wished to enjoy himself in the heavenly garden, and took all the apostles and saints with him, so that no one stayed in heaven but Saint Peter. The Lord had commanded him to let no one in during his absence, so Peter stood by the door and kept watch.
Before long some one knocked. Peter asked who was there, and what he wanted? "I am a poor, honest tailor who prays for admission," replied a smooth voice. "Honest indeed," said Peter, "like the thief on the gallows! Thou hast been light-fingered and hast snipped folks' clothes away. Thou wilt not get into heaven. The Lord hath forbidden me to let any one in while he is out."
"Come, do be merciful," cried the tailor. "Little scraps which fall off the table of their own accord are not stolen, and are not worth speaking about. Look, I am lame, and have blisters on my feet with walking here, I cannot possibly turn back again. Only let me in, and I will do all the rough work. I will carry the children, and wash their clothes, and wash and clean the benches on which they have been playing, and patch all their torn clothes."
Saint Peter let himself be moved by pity, and opened the door of heaven just wide enough for the lame tailor to slip his lean body in. He was forced to sit down in a corner behind the door, and was to stay quietly and peaceably there, in order that the Lord, when he returned, might not observe him and be angry.
The tailor obeyed, but once when Saint Peter went outside the door, he got up, and full of curiosity, went round about into every corner of heaven, and inspected the arrangement of every place. At length he came to a spot where many beautiful and delightful chairs were standing, and in the midst was a seat all of gold which was set with shining jewels, likewise it was much higher than the other chairs, and a footstool of gold was before it.
It was, however, the seat on which the Lord sat when he was at home, and from which he could see everything which happened on earth. The tailor stood still, and looked at the seat for a long time, for it pleased him better than all else. At last he could master his curiosity no longer, and climbed up and seated himself in the chair.
Then he saw everything which was happening on earth, and observed an ugly old woman who was standing washing by the side of a stream, secretly laying two veils on one side for herself. The sight of this made the tailor so angry that he laid hold of the golden footstool, and threw it down to earth through heaven, at the old thief. As, however, he could not bring the stool back again, he slipped quietly out of the chair, seated himself in his place behind the door, and behaved as if he had never stirred from the spot.
When the Lord and master came back again with his heavenly companions, he did not see the tailor behind the door, but when he seated himself on his chair the footstool was missing. He asked Saint Peter what had become of the stool, but he did not know. Then he asked if he had let anyone come in. "I know of no one who has been here," answered Peter, "but a lame tailor, who is still sitting behind the door." Then the Lord had the tailor brought before him, and asked him if he had taken away the stool, and where he had put it?
"Oh, Lord," answered the tailor joyously, "I threw it in my anger down to earth at an old woman whom I saw stealing two veils at the washing." - "Oh, thou knave," said the Lord, "were I to judge as thou juggest, how dost thou think thou couldst have escaped so long? I should long ago have had no chairs, benches, seats, nay, not even an oven-fork, but should have thrown everything down at the sinners. Henceforth thou canst stay no longer in heaven, but must go outside the door again. Then go where thou wilt. No one shall give punishment here, but I alone, the Lord."
Peter was obliged to take the tailor out of heaven again, and as he had torn shoes, and feet covered with blisters, he took a stick in his hand, and went to "Wait-a-bit," where the good soldiers sit and make merry.

Vocabulary from "The Tailor in Heaven"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

apostles(apostle)C1
/əˈpɒslz/n.

In Christianity, the twelve close followers whom Jesus sent out to spread his teachings.

(基督教中的)使徒;耶稣的十二门徒。

The good God wished to enjoy himself in the heavenly garden, and took all the apostles and saints with him.

仁慈的上帝想到天堂的花园里散散心,他带走了所有的使徒和圣人。

admissionB2
/ədˈmɪʃn/n.

Permission to enter a place.

准许进入;入场(许可)。

I am a poor, honest tailor who prays for admission.

我是一个贫穷诚实的裁缝,请求获准进入。

gallowsC1
/ˈɡæləʊz/n.

A wooden frame once used to hang criminals as a punishment.

绞刑架。

"Honest indeed," said Peter, "like the thief on the gallows!"

'诚实个鬼,'彼得说,'就像绞刑架上的小偷一样!'

mercifulB2
/ˈmɜːrsɪfl/adj.

Kind and forgiving toward someone you could punish.

仁慈的;宽容的;有怜悯之心的。

"Come, do be merciful," cried the tailor.

'噢,求求你发发慈悲吧,'裁缝喊道。

scraps(scrap)B2
/skræps/n.

Small leftover bits or pieces of something.

碎片;零头;边角料。

Little scraps which fall off the table of their own accord are not stolen, and are not worth speaking about.

那些从桌上掉下来的碎布头不是偷来的,根本不值一提。

lameB2
/leɪm/adj.

Unable to walk normally because of an injured or weak leg or foot.

瘸的;跛的;行走不便的。

Look, I am lame, and have blisters on my feet with walking here, I cannot possibly turn back again.

你看,我是个跛子,脚上因为走到这里都起了水泡,我没法往回走了。

blisters(blister)B2
/ˈblɪstərz/n.

Small painful swellings on the skin, filled with liquid, caused by rubbing or burning.

水泡;燎泡。

As he had torn shoes, and feet covered with blisters, he took a stick in his hand.

裁缝穿着破鞋,脚上长满水泡,他手里拿根棍子。

patchB2
/pætʃ/v.

To mend a hole or torn place by covering it with a piece of material.

打补丁;缝补。

I will carry the children, and wash their clothes... and patch all their torn clothes.

我可以抱孩子、洗衣服……补好他们所有撕破的衣服。

curiosityB1
/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.

A strong wish to know or learn about something.

好奇心;求知欲。

He got up, and full of curiosity, went round about into every corner of heaven.

他站了起来,满心好奇地逛遍了天堂的每一个角落。

footstoolC1
/ˈfʊtstuːl/n.

A low stool for resting your feet on while sitting.

搁脚凳;脚凳。

Likewise it was much higher than the other chairs, and a footstool of gold was before it.

它比其他椅子高得多,前面还有一个金凳子。

knaveC1
/neɪv/n.

A dishonest or tricky man (old-fashioned); a rascal.

无赖;狡诈之徒(旧式说法)。

"Oh, thou knave," said the Lord, "were I to judge as thou juggest, how dost thou think thou couldst have escaped so long?"

'噢,你这无赖,'上帝说,'如果我像你那样审判,你觉得你能逃过这么久吗?'

sinners(sinner)B2
/ˈsɪnərz/n.

People who do things that are morally or religiously wrong.

罪人;作恶者。

I should long ago have had no chairs, benches, seats... but should have thrown everything down at the sinners.

我早就没有椅子、长凳、座位……全都会砸向罪人们。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

Judging others calls for patience and mercy; we should not rush to punish at the first sight of a fault, for true justice usually leaves room for grace.

Educational Value

Through a humorous story, it leads children to weigh mercy against a rush to judge, and to learn to understand a situation before drawing conclusions; it also offers a glimpse of Western folk-Christian culture.

Tips for Parents

This is a comic folk tale with a Christian setting—use it as a window onto another culture; focus the discussion with your child on 'should we be quick to punish others,' rather than on religion itself.

Talk About It

  1. The moment the tailor sees the old woman steal the veils, he angrily throws the golden footstool down. Was he right, or too impulsive?
  2. The Lord says, 'If I punished as hastily as you, I'd have thrown down every chair and bench long ago.' What does he mean?
  3. Saint Peter was ordered to let no one in, yet out of pity he let the tailor enter. Do you think he did the right thing?
  4. The tailor should never have sat on the throne—it was curiosity that led him where he shouldn't go. Is curiosity a good thing, or can it cause trouble?
  5. In real life, when you see someone do something wrong, do you get angry and want to punish them at once, or find out more and give them a chance?