The Robber Bridegroom
Introduction
This is a suspenseful tale about trusting your instincts and winning by wit, of the 'dangerous bridegroom' type (ATU 955) — the same family as the English 'Mr. Fox' and the French 'Bluebeard,' all about a respectable-seeming suitor who hides a terrible secret. Two touches are especially clever. First, the girl feels 'a chill at her heart' from the very start — she trusts her instinct. Second, and best: the robber strews ashes so she can find the path, but she secretly scatters peas and lentils. His ashes blow away in the wind, while her seeds take root and sprout, and by moonlight they guide her home — cleverer than Hansel's breadcrumbs in Hansel and Gretel (birds ate the crumbs; beans can grow). The finest part is the ending: at the wedding feast she pretends to tell a 'dream,' rebuilding the truth line by line, teasing 'Sweetheart, the dream is not yet ended,' then suddenly producing the ringed finger as proof — pinning the murderer with a story. As you read, ask your child: at first the girl could not say why she feared him — only 'a chill at her heart.' Should we trust that kind of wordless instinct? (Note for parents: this tale contains murder and cannibalism; it suits older children, and you can focus on the clever, brave heroine.)
Vocabulary from "The Robber Bridegroom"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
Worried; also, eager for something to happen.
焦虑的;急切的;渴望的。
When she was grown up he became anxious that she should be well married and taken care of.
女儿长大后,他便急着想把她嫁出去、有个好归宿。
Something that makes a person worse off; here, something bad known about him.
不利之处;缺点;(此处指)不好的把柄。
As the miller knew nothing to his disadvantage, he promised him his daughter.
磨坊主对他并不了解,也没发现什么不妥,就答应把女儿许配给他。
A feeling of cold, often from fear.
寒意;(因恐惧引起的)发冷。
As often as she saw him or thought about him, she felt a chill at her heart.
每当她看到他或想起他,心里就会感到一阵寒意。
To scatter things over a surface.
撒;散播。
I will strew ashes on the path through the wood, so that you will be sure to find it.
我会在森林的小路上撒上灰烬,你肯定能找到的。
Small round dried seeds eaten as food, like tiny beans.
扁豆;小扁豆。
She filled both pockets full of peas and lentils.
她在两个口袋里装满了豌豆和扁豆。
Complete quiet and lack of movement.
寂静;静止;沉寂。
She walked in, but there was no one there, and the greatest stillness reigned.
她走了进去,里面空无一人,一片死寂。
An underground room below a house.
地窖;地下室。
At last she reached the cellar, and there sat a very old woman nodding her head.
最后她来到地下室,看到一个白发苍苍的老妇人坐在那里点头。
People (or creatures) that eat human flesh.
食人者;吃人肉的人。
They will cut you in pieces without mercy, cook you, and eat you, for they are cannibals.
他们会毫不留情地把你碎尸万段,煮了吃掉,因为他们是食人魔。
A large wooden barrel for holding liquids.
大桶;木桶。
Then the old woman hid her behind a great cask, where she could not be seen.
老妇人把她藏在一个大桶后面,让她不被看见。
Began to grow; put out small new shoots.
发芽;抽芽;萌芽。
The peas and lentils had budded and sprung up, and the moonshine upon them showed the way.
豌豆和扁豆已经生根发芽,在月光的照耀下指明了回家的路。
Came together in one place as a group.
聚集;集合。
When the wedding-day came, the friends and neighbours assembled, the miller having invited them.
到了结婚那天,亲朋好友和邻居们都应磨坊主之邀前来参加婚礼。
Put to death as a legal punishment.
处决;处死。
He and his whole gang were, for their evil deeds, condemned and executed.
他和他的整伙强盗最终都因恶行被处以死刑。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
Trust your instincts and beware of those who are not what they seem; against a powerful evildoer, wit and courage are the best weapons.
Educational Value
Helps children learn to heed their inner warnings, recognise danger, and appreciate a heroine who wins by wit rather than force.
Tips for Parents
This tale has murder and cannibalism and suits older children; focus on the clever, brave heroine. Compare it with Hansel and Gretel: why are the beans more reliable than the breadcrumbs?
Talk About It
- At first the girl could not say why she feared her groom — only 'a chill at her heart.' Should we trust that kind of wordless instinct?
- The robber scattered ashes and the girl scattered beans; his ashes blew away but her beans sprouted. Why did these two ways of 'marking the path' turn out so differently?
- At the feast the girl did not accuse the groom directly but pretended to 'tell a dream.' Why did she choose this way instead of shouting 'he is a murderer' the moment she arrived?
- Facing a bad man who was stronger and more dangerous than she was, what did the girl rely on to win?


