The Lazy Spinner

Introduction

This tale comes from the Brothers Grimm, where it began as a comic battle of wits between a married couple. We have retold it in the style of a Chinese fable — the way a grandmother tells stories by lamplight: short lines, little scenery, and a lesson that lands at the end. A fable must point its meaning, so we set the eye of this story on the old saying, "trying to be too clever only makes you the fool." The lazy wife wins every trick she plays, yet her house holds no yarn, no cloth, and a husband whose trust has worn thin. Chinese folk wisdom says the same thing in other words: the cleverer the scheme, the deeper the loss, or, as one proverb puts it, you try to steal a chicken and lose the grain you used to lure it. Even in the Grimms' own version, the storyteller cannot help shaking his head at the end; a fable simply says that sigh out loud. So do not rush to teach. Let your child laugh first and judge for themselves, then ask gently: is this the kind of cleverness worth copying?

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The Lazy Spinner - A very lazy wife refuses to spin. When her husband goes to the forest to cut wood for a reel, she follows him in secret and hides in the bushes to hatch a trick. - Scene Illustration 1
A very lazy wife refuses to spin. When her husband goes to the forest to cut wood for a reel, she follows him in secret and hides in the bushes to hatch a trick.
Long ago, in a village by a quiet river, there lived a man and his wife. The wife was lazy beyond words. She would not spin, she would not wind, and she would not tidy the house. When her husband gave her wool to spin, she left it in a messy pile.
"Why do you not spin?" the man asked. "I have no reel," she said. "How can I wind yarn without a reel? Go to the forest and cut wood for one." "Very well," he said. "I will go at once."
The wife grew worried. If he made a reel, she would have to wind all the yarn. Then she would have to spin even more. She thought for a while, and a sly idea came to her. She followed him into the forest without a sound. When he climbed a tall tree to choose his wood, she hid in the bushes below and called out in a strange voice:
The Lazy Spinner - Hidden in the bushes, the wife chants a curse three times. The man up in the tree is so frightened that he puts down his axe and dares not chop again. - Scene Illustration 2
Hidden in the bushes, the wife chants a curse three times. The man up in the tree is so frightened that he puts down his axe and dares not chop again.
"Cut the reel-wood, and you will die. Wind the yarn, and you will lie."
The man stopped and put down his axe. "What was that?" he said. "My ears must be playing tricks on me." He picked up the axe and began to chop again.
Then the voice came once more, from the same bushes: "Cut the reel-wood, and you will die. Wind the yarn, and you will lie."
His hands shook, but he tried once more. And the voice called out a third time, louder and closer: "Cut the reel-wood, and you will die. Wind the yarn, and you will lie."
The Lazy Spinner - The frightened husband hurries home, while the wife takes a short path and gets there first, looking innocent. He never mentions the reel again. - Scene Illustration 3
The frightened husband hurries home, while the wife takes a short path and gets there first, looking innocent. He never mentions the reel again.
The man was truly frightened now. He dropped the axe, climbed down the tree, and hurried home as fast as his legs could carry him. The wife ran home by a short path, so she was there before him.
When he came in, she looked as innocent as a lamb. "Did you bring the wood?" she asked. "No," he said. "Something in the forest warned me. We shall never have a reel." He told her the whole story, and from that day on he never spoke of reels again.
The Lazy Spinner - Days later the husband complains about the tangled yarn. The wife suggests tossing it between the loft and the ground to make a skein — while already planning her next trick. - Scene Illustration 4
Days later the husband complains about the tangled yarn. The wife suggests tossing it between the loft and the ground to make a skein — while already planning her next trick.
Some days later, the man looked at the pile of yarn and sighed. "This will not do," he said. "The yarn lies in such a tangle."
"I have an idea," said the wife. "You stand in the loft, and I will stand below. I throw the yarn up, and you throw it down. Up and down, until it becomes a neat skein."
"That may work," he said. And so they did. When it was done, he said, "Now the yarn must be boiled." The wife frowned, but she said, "Very well, early tomorrow." In her heart, she was already planning another trick.
The Lazy Spinner - In the morning the wife boils tow instead of yarn, warning that the yarn will turn to tow if the cock crows while her husband is not watching. He blames himself and never speaks of spinning again. - Scene Illustration 5
In the morning the wife boils tow instead of yarn, warning that the yarn will turn to tow if the cock crows while her husband is not watching. He blames himself and never speaks of spinning again.
Early the next morning, the wife lit the fire and hung the pot over it. But she did not drop in the yarn. She dropped in a lump of tow, the rough waste of flax. Then she woke her husband. "I must go out," she said. "Watch the pot. If the cock crows while you are not looking, the yarn will turn to tow."
The man hurried to the kitchen and watched the pot with all his eyes. But when he lifted the lid, he found only a lump of tow. "It is my fault," he said. "I must have turned away at the wrong moment." From that day on, he never spoke of yarn or spinning again. As for the wife, her tricks had won. Yet what did she win? No yarn, no cloth, no honest rest. Her cleverness bought her nothing but a lie. Those who try to be too clever often end up the fool. So it was with the lazy spinner, and so it is with anyone who cheats a trusting heart.

Vocabulary from "The Lazy Spinner"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

reelB2
/riːl/n.

A frame that thread is wound around.

绕线架;卷轴。

How can I wind yarn without a reel?

没有绕线架,我拿什么绕线呢?

slyB2
/slaɪ/adj.

Clever in a quiet, tricky way; sneaky.

狡猾的;诡诈的。

She thought for a while, and a sly idea came to her.

她想了一会儿,心里冒出一个鬼主意。

axeB1
/æks/n.

A heavy tool with a sharp blade, used to chop wood.

斧子。

The man stopped and put down his axe.

丈夫停下手,放下斧子。

frightenedB1
/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.

Afraid; full of fear.

受惊的;害怕的。

The man was truly frightened now.

这一回,丈夫可真是吓坏了。

innocentB2
/ˈɪnəsnt/adj.

Not guilty; here it means looking as if nothing happened.

无辜的;清白的。

When he came in, she looked as innocent as a lamb.

他进了门,她装出一副像羊羔一样无辜的样子。

tangleB2
/ˈtæŋɡl/n.

A messy knot of threads that are twisted together.

乱成一团;纠缠。

The yarn lies in such a tangle.

好好的纱线,乱成一团。

skeinC1
/skeɪn/n.

A loose coil of thread or wool.

一绞(线);线束。

Up and down, until it becomes a neat skein.

抛来抛去,直到绕成一绞整整齐齐的线。

towC1
/təʊ/n.

Short, rough fibres of flax that are too coarse to spin.

麻屑;粗麻纤维。

She dropped in a lump of tow, the rough waste of flax.

她放进锅里的是一团麻屑,亚麻的粗渣。

crows(crow)B1
/krəʊz/v.

Makes the loud cry of a rooster.

(公鸡)啼叫、打鸣。

If the cock crows while you are not looking, the yarn will turn to tow.

公鸡一打鸣,你若没守着,线就要变成麻屑。

frowned(frown)B1
/fraʊnd/v.

Pulled the eyebrows together to show worry or dislike.

皱眉(表示发愁或不快)。

The wife frowned, but she said, "Very well, early tomorrow."

妻子皱了皱眉,嘴上却答应:“好,明儿一早煮。”

clevernessB2
/ˈklevənəs/n.

The quality of being smart and quick at thinking.

聪明;机灵。

Her cleverness bought her nothing but a lie.

她的聪明,到头来只换来一句谎话。

trustingB2
/ˈtrʌstɪŋ/adj.

Believing that other people are honest and good.

信任他人的;轻信的。

So it was with the lazy spinner, and so it is with anyone who cheats a trusting heart.

懒纺纱女如此,凡是骗一颗信任之心的人,也是如此。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

The lazy spinner wins every trick, yet she loses what matters: no yarn, no cloth, and a husband whose trust has worn thin. Sly tricks may fool people for a day, but honesty and hard work are what last — try to be too clever, and you end up the fool.

Educational Value

This fable helps children see that cleverness is not good or bad by itself — what matters is how you use it. Using your wits to dodge work and deceive is self-defeating; using them for honest effort is a real skill.

Tips for Parents

Read the three curses with growing drama — louder each time — and your child will giggle. Afterwards ask: the wife wins every trick, but does she really win? Then link the story to daily life: have you ever seen someone play a sly trick and end up worse off because of it?

Talk About It

  1. The wife plays three tricks, and every one fools the husband. Can you name all three? Which one do you think is the worst?
  2. The story says the wife "wins" at the end. But does she really win? What does she gain, and what does she lose?
  3. The husband trusts his wife from start to finish, and even blames himself for the pot. If he ever learned the truth, how do you think he would feel?
  4. The husband chops wood in the forest and climbs to the loft to throw yarn. Is he a good husband? And how does she treat him in return?
  5. If you could add an ending in which the wife's tricks are found out, how would you write it?