The Gold-Children

Introduction

'The Gold-Children' is a strange two-part tale from the Brothers Grimm. The first half echoes 'The Fisherman and His Wife': a wish-granting fish, a restless wife, and a secret that keeps being talked away. The second half turns into an adventure of twin brothers roaming the world. We retell it in the style of a Chinese fable because each half carries one plain lesson — keep your word, and stand by your brother. The second lesson runs deep in Chinese tradition. An old saying compares brothers to hands and feet, and the Book of Songs praises brothers who quarrel at home but stand together against outsiders. There is even a folk tale about three brothers who divided their inheritance, watched the cassia tree in their yard wither, and saw it bloom again when they made peace. Flowers that answer to family feeling appear in both cultures — the golden lilies here work exactly like that tree. The life-token itself is ancient. In Egypt, the 'Tale of Two Brothers' told of a tree that revealed a distant brother's fate some three thousand years ago, so the gold-children join a family of stories that spans the whole world. As you read, point out two small machines of the plot: the fish gives the fisherman three chances, and the first two fail in exactly the same way; and the lily passes through three states — fresh, wilted, dead — each one tied to a brother's life. When you finish, ask your child: could you keep such a secret?

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The Gold-Children - A poor fisherman catches a wish-granting golden fish and gains a castle full of fine food, but his wife's restless curiosity makes him break his word twice, and the luck slips away both times. - Scene Illustration 1
A poor fisherman catches a wish-granting golden fish and gains a castle full of fine food, but his wife's restless curiosity makes him break his word twice, and the luck slips away both times.
Long ago, by the river, there lived a poor man and his wife. They owned nothing but a small cottage, and they made their living by fishing. Life was hard, and they counted every coin. One day the husband cast his net and pulled out a fish made of shining gold.
To his surprise, the golden fish spoke. "Set me free, and I will reward you. Your little cottage will become a grand castle, and inside the castle stands a cupboard. Open it, and you will find the finest food, as much as you can eat." The fisherman was amazed and delighted. As he moved to let the fish go, it added one warning. "Never tell anyone where your good fortune came from. Say one single word, and all of it will be lost."
The fisherman threw the fish back into the water and hurried home. The cottage was gone, and a splendid castle stood in its place. His wife came out in beautiful clothes, smiling from ear to ear. But the husband said he was starving. His wife was puzzled, for she did not know where to find food in this new house. Then he pointed to a big cupboard in the corner. When she opened it, they saw meat, cakes, fruit and wine — a truly grand feast.
After they had eaten their fill, the wife asked, "Husband, where did all this wealth come from?" He answered, "Do not ask what you must not know." She nodded and said, "If I am not allowed to know, then I do not wish to know." But her curiosity burned inside her like a small flame, and she could not put it out.
Day and night she kept asking. At last her husband lost his temper and blurted out the secret of the golden fish. The moment the words left his mouth, the castle and the cupboard vanished. The couple found themselves standing before their old cottage again, and the man had to return to his fishing.
As luck would have it, he soon caught the golden fish a second time. The fish promised him the castle and the cupboard once more, but warned him again to keep his mouth shut. Yet his wife had not changed. Two days later she started asking again. The husband held back as long as he could, but in the end the secret slipped out — and the castle disappeared in an instant. His wife sighed, "I would rather have no riches at all than live with a question in my heart." Her husband smiled bitterly, "Well then, we can go back to chewing on bare bones."
The Gold-Children - Caught a third time, the golden fish is cut into six pieces that grow into golden lilies, golden foals and two golden sons, who grow up eager to ride out into the world. - Scene Illustration 2
Caught a third time, the golden fish is cut into six pieces that grow into golden lilies, golden foals and two golden sons, who grow up eager to ride out into the world.
Some days later, the fisherman pulled out the golden fish for the third time. The fish sighed, "It seems my fate is to keep falling into your hands. Carry me home and cut me into six pieces. Give two to your wife, feed two to your horse, and bury two in the ground. A blessing will grow from them."
The fisherman did as he was told. In time, two golden lilies sprang up from the buried pieces. The horse gave birth to two golden foals, and the wife brought two golden children into the world — fine and bright, made entirely of gold.
The boys grew up tall and handsome, and so did the lilies and the horses. One day the brothers said, "Father, we want to venture out into the world on our golden horses." The father's heart grew heavy. "If you go, I will not know whether you are safe or in danger. How can I rest easy?"
"Leave the two golden lilies here," said the brothers. "Watch them, and you will know how we are. If they are fresh, we are well. If they wither, we are ill. If they die, we are dead."
So the two brothers rode off, and at an inn they stopped to rest. When the people there saw the gold-children, they burst out laughing and jeered at them. One brother could not bear the mockery. He turned his horse around and rode home. The other went on alone, until he reached a great dark forest. A passer-by stopped him. "Do not ride in there! The woods are full of robbers. When they see a man and a horse made of gold, they will never let you live."
The Gold-Children - Wrapped in bear-skins, the gold-child rides safely through a robber-haunted forest, falls in love with a village girl and marries her, though her father nearly kills him as a vagabond. - Scene Illustration 3
Wrapped in bear-skins, the gold-child rides safely through a robber-haunted forest, falls in love with a village girl and marries her, though her father nearly kills him as a vagabond.
The gold-child would not be frightened. "Through this forest I must go, and through it I will." He found some bear-skins and wrapped himself and his horse in them, so that not a gleam of gold could be seen. Then he rode boldly into the woods.
He had not gone far when he heard a rustling in the bushes and voices whispering. One said, "Here comes a man!" But another answered, "Let him pass. He is poor, as bare as a church mouse. What could we take from him?" The gold-child smiled to himself and rode through the forest without any trouble.
One day he came to a village and saw a girl of rare beauty, the loveliest he had ever laid eyes on. His heart warmed at once, and he stepped forward. "I love you truly. Will you be my wife?" The girl liked him too and nodded her agreement. So they were married on the spot.
In the middle of their joy, the bride's father came home. Seeing the wedding, he asked at once, "Where is the bridegroom?" The people pointed at the gold-child in his bear-skins. The old man flew into a rage. "My daughter shall never marry a vagabond!" He drew his knife to strike, but the bride begged with all her heart. "He is my husband, and I love him dearly." At last the father calmed down.
The Gold-Children - The father-in-law finds the bridegroom is truly made of gold; but the gold-child, dreaming of a stag, ignores his wife's pleas and rides into the forest, where a witch turns him to stone. - Scene Illustration 4
The father-in-law finds the bridegroom is truly made of gold; but the gold-child, dreaming of a stag, ignores his wife's pleas and rides into the forest, where a witch turns him to stone.
Still, a doubt lingered in the old man's heart. Early the next morning he tiptoed to the door to see whether his son-in-law was only a ragged beggar. But when he peeped in, a man of shining gold lay in the bed, and the bear-skins had been thrown on the floor. He stepped back, thankful. "What luck that I held back my anger yesterday, or I would have done something terrible."
That night the gold-child dreamed of chasing a splendid stag on horseback. When he woke, he told his wife he was going hunting. She felt uneasy and begged him, "I am afraid some great misfortune will meet you." But he answered, "Go I must, and go I will."
He rode into the forest, and sure enough a fine stag crossed his path, just as in his dream. He raised his bow to shoot, but the stag leapt away. The gold-child chased it all day, over hedges and ditches, without feeling tired. In the evening the stag vanished from sight. Looking around, he found himself standing before a little hut, where an old witch lived.
He knocked at the door, and a withered old woman came out. "What brings you so deep into this forest at this hour?" she asked. He answered, "Have you seen a stag?" She replied, "I know that stag well." Just then a little dog ran out and barked at him fiercely. The gold-child shouted, "Silence, you horrid creature! Bark once more, and I will shoot you dead."
At this the witch flew into a fury. "What! You dare to kill my little dog?" She stretched out her finger, and in an instant the gold-child stood frozen, petrified into a block of stone. At home his bride waited and waited. At last she understood: "The danger I dreaded day and night has found him at last."
The Gold-Children - Seeing the golden lily droop, the brother at home knows of the danger, rides to the rescue and forces the witch to undo the spell, so the brothers are reunited and the lily blooms again. - Scene Illustration 5
Seeing the golden lily droop, the brother at home knows of the danger, rides to the rescue and forces the witch to undo the spell, so the brothers are reunited and the lily blooms again.
Back home, the brother who had stayed was standing by the golden lilies when one of them suddenly drooped. "Heavens!" he cried. "My brother is in great danger. I must go and save him." His father tried to stop him. "If I lose you too, what will become of me?" But he answered, "Go I must, and go I will."
He mounted his golden horse and rode straight to the great forest, to the very spot where his brother lay as stone. The old witch came out and called to him, hoping to trap him as well, but he kept his distance. "Bring my brother back to life," he shouted, "or I will shoot you dead!"
Very unwillingly, the witch touched the stone with her finger. In a breath the stone melted, and the gold-child took his human shape again. The two brothers met again and wept for joy, hugging and laughing. Then they rode out of the forest together — one home to his bride, the other back to his father.
The father came out to greet them, smiling. "I knew you had saved your brother, for the golden lily suddenly stood up and bloomed again." After that the two brothers each found his place, and all went well with them to the end of their days. The lesson of the tale is an old one: hold your tongue, and you hold your fortune; brothers of one heart can melt even solid stone.

Vocabulary from "The Gold-Children"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

cottageB1
/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/n.

A small, simple house, often in the countryside.

小屋;农舍。

They owned nothing but a small cottage, and they made their living by fishing.

他们只有一间破茅屋,靠打鱼过活。

fortuneB2
/ˈfɔːtʃən/n.

Great wealth, or the good luck that brings it.

财富;好运。

Never tell anyone where your good fortune came from.

这福气从何而来,你万万不可对人说。

curiosityB2
/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.

A strong wish to know or learn something.

好奇心。

But her curiosity burned inside her like a small flame, and she could not put it out.

可心里那点好奇,像火苗一样,怎么也压不下去。

blurted(blurt)B2
/ˈblɜːtɪd/v.

Said something suddenly, without thinking first.

脱口而出;不加思索地说出。

At last her husband lost his temper and blurted out the secret of the golden fish.

缠得丈夫没了耐性,一怒之下脱口说出金鱼的事。

vanished(vanish)B2
/ˈvænɪʃt/v.

Disappeared suddenly, so it could not be seen.

突然消失;不见踪影。

The moment the words left his mouth, the castle and the cupboard vanished.

话才出口,城堡和橱柜登时无影无踪。

feastB2
/fiːst/n.

A large, rich meal with lots of delicious food.

盛宴;丰盛的一餐。

When she opened it, they saw meat, cakes, fruit and wine — a truly grand feast.

妻子一打开,肉、点心、水果、美酒样样俱全,香气扑鼻。

jeered(jeer)B2
/dʒɪəd/v.

Laughed at someone in a rude, mocking way.

嘲笑;讥讽。

When the people there saw the gold-children, they burst out laughing and jeered at them.

店里的人一见两个金娃娃,便哄笑起来,出言讥讽。

ventureB2
/ˈventʃə/v.

To go somewhere new and possibly dangerous.

冒险去;大胆前往。

One day the brothers said, "Father, we want to venture out into the world on our golden horses."

兄弟俩对父亲说:“父亲,我们想骑上金马,到外头的世界去闯一闯。”

raggedB2
/ˈræɡɪd/adj.

Old, torn and dirty, like worn-out clothes.

破旧的;衣衫褴褛的。

Early the next morning he tiptoed to the door to see whether his son-in-law was only a ragged beggar.

第二天一早,他悄悄来到新房门口探望,想看看女婿是不是个衣衫褴褛的叫花子。

petrified(petrify)C1
/ˈpetrɪfaɪd/v.

Turned into stone; made completely stiff and still.

使石化;使僵住不动。

She stretched out her finger, and in an instant the gold-child stood frozen, petrified into a block of stone.

话音未落,她伸手一指,金娃娃便僵在原地,成了一块石头。

withered(wither)B2
/ˈwɪðəd/v.

Dried up and drooped, like a dying plant.

枯萎;凋谢。

If they wither, we are ill.

花蔫,我们便抱恙。

drooped(droop)C1
/druːpt/v.

Hung down weakly, as a tired flower does.

低垂;耷拉下来。

Back home, the brother who had stayed was standing by the golden lilies when one of them suddenly drooped.

家里这一头,留守的兄弟正站在金百合花旁,忽然看见一株花垂了下去。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

Hold your tongue and you hold your fortune — a promise must outlast your curiosity. And when brothers share one heart, no distance or danger can keep them apart.

Educational Value

Children learn two things from this fable: to keep a promise and master restless curiosity, and to care for family so deeply that they sense danger from afar and come to help.

Tips for Parents

Pause when the fisherman lets the secret slip and ask your child whether he should have spoken, and how many chances the fish gave him. As the lilies appear, let your child guess what each change of the flower means, then talk about which matters more: keeping a word or standing by a brother.

Talk About It

  1. The fish gave the fisherman three chances, and the first two failed in exactly the same way. Do you think he lost to his wife's questions, or to his own loose tongue?
  2. The wife says she would rather have no riches than live with a question in her heart. Can you understand her? If you could keep only one — the truth or the good fortune — which would you choose?
  3. The brothers leave the golden lilies at home: fresh means safe, dead means gone. If you had such a flower, whom would you want to watch over?
  4. The moment he saw the lily droop, the brother rode out, knowing a witch was in the forest. Would you hesitate in his place? Why?
  5. The gold-child hides his golden glow under bear-skins to pass the forest safely. When do you think we should hide our own bright side?