The Girl Without Hands
Introduction
This story may sound heartbreaking, but it belongs to one of the most widespread of all old European tale types — folklorists call it ATU 706, 'The Maiden Without Hands,' and sister versions exist from Italy to Russia. The muddled bargain at the start, 'give me what stands behind your mill,' is the recurring fairy-tale motif of the rash promise: the miller thinks he is giving away an apple tree but has actually staked his daughter, exactly as the father in 'Beauty and the Beast' incurs a debt merely by plucking a rose. Another Grimm tale, 'The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs,' uses the very same trick of a messenger falling asleep so his letter can be swapped — clearly a favourite device of the old storytellers. Unlike many Grimm tales, this one is deeply religious: the girl is saved not by a prince's love or her own cleverness but by her piety, her tears, and an angel sent by God, and her son is even named 'Sorrowful.' Reading it, you might ask your child: when someone is hurt by those closest to her and struck again and again by fate, what keeps her from turning cold?
Vocabulary from "The Girl Without Hands"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
To cause continual trouble, worry, or hardship to someone.
使苦恼;折磨;不断困扰。
Why dost thou plague thyself with cutting wood, I will make thee rich.
你何必这么辛苦砍柴呢?我就让你发大财。
In a way that makes fun of someone or something; scornfully.
嘲弄地;嘲笑地;轻蔑地。
He, however, laughed mockingly and said, "When three years have passed, I will come and carry away what belongs to me."
陌生人嘲笑着说:'三年后,我来取走属于我的东西。'
Extremely frightened; filled with terror.
极度惊恐的;吓坏了的。
"Ah, husband," said the terrified wife, "that must have been the devil!"
妻子惊恐地喊道:'那一定是魔鬼!'
Seriously wounded so that part of the body is damaged or lost.
残废的;被弄致伤残的。
Thereupon she caused her maimed arms to be bound to her back.
于是她让人把残缺的断臂捆在背上。
Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.
有同情心的;富有怜悯之心的。
I will go forth, compassionate people will give me as much as I require.
我要去远方流浪,慈悲的人们会给我所需的。
A deep, wide ditch filled with water surrounding a castle or garden for defence.
护城河;(城堡或园林周围的)壕沟。
An angel came towards her, who made a dam in the water, so that the moat became dry.
一位天使出现了,天使在水中筑起一道坝,排干了护城河的水。
Abandoned or left completely alone (past participle of 'forsake').
(forsake 的过去分词)被抛弃的;被遗弃的。
If thou art forsaken by all the world, yet will I not forsake thee.
即便全世界都抛弃你,我也不会抛弃你。
Entrusted someone or something to another's care.
把……托付给(某人照料)。
So he commended his young Queen to the care of his mother.
将年轻的王后托付给母亲照顾。
Very tired; exhausted.
疲惫的;筋疲力尽的。
As he was fatigued by the great distance, he fell asleep.
送信人因路途遥远而疲惫,在半路睡着了。
Put one thing in place of another; swapped.
用……替换;把……调换。
Each time the Devil substituted a false letter.
每次信件都被魔鬼调包。
A female deer, especially a red deer.
母鹿;雌鹿(尤指赤鹿)。
The old mother had a hind brought by night and cut out her tongue and eyes.
老王后趁夜杀了一头野鹿,取下舌头和眼睛。
Deep respect for God and religion; devout behaviour.
虔诚;对宗教的笃信与敬畏。
By God's grace, because of her piety, her hands which had been cut off, grew once more.
因其虔诚,蒙受上帝恩赐,她被砍断的双手竟然重新长出。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
Goodness and endurance are never wasted, even in the deepest suffering; however hopeless things seem, keeping an upright heart will in the end bring a turn for the better.
Educational Value
Helps children appreciate the power of resilience, forgiveness, and hope, while the miller's rash promise teaches them to understand exactly what they are agreeing to before they make a promise.
Tips for Parents
This is a longer, heavily religious and emotionally heavy Grimm tale (it includes hands being cut off and forged death warrants), best read with older children over more than one sitting. Discuss with your child: why did the miller fall into the devil's trap, and what can we do when we are wrongly accused?
Talk About It
- When the miller promises the stranger 'what stands behind the mill,' he thinks it is only an apple tree. What should we make sure of before we promise something?
- Faced with the devil's threat, the father cuts off his daughter's hands. Do you think he had another choice? What would you have done?
- The girl loses her hands, is driven from home, and is framed by forged letters, yet she never becomes cold or bitter. What do you think kept her going?
- The old mother refuses to carry out the order to kill the Queen and her child, and saves them instead. Was she right to risk disobeying what she thought was 'the King's command'?
- Almost all the trouble in the story is caused by the devil swapping letters. Why is it important to check whether 'bad news' is really true before we believe it?


