The Girl Without Hands
Introduction
Retelling a Grimm fairy tale as a Chinese fable does not mean moving the forest to a mountain in China or turning the king into an emperor. It means changing the way the tale talks. A fable is short and clear, because a short story lets the lesson shine. 'The Girl Without Hands' is a heavy tale: a father cuts off his daughter's hands to save himself, and the devil forges letters to destroy the queen and her child. Yet the bones of the story match old Chinese wisdom about goodness being repaid. The girl loses her hands, but no one can take away the clearness of her heart — the old saying "if you stand straight, you need not fear a crooked shadow" carries the same idea. In the Grimms' version the girl is saved not by a prince's kiss but by her own cleanliness, her tears, and an angel's care, which echoes the folk belief that heaven helps the good. The tale belongs to a very old story type known across Europe, and different lands tell it in different ways; some soften the dark parts, while the Grimms kept them as they are. What never changes is the heart of the story: a person may lose everything, yet a pure and patient spirit cannot be broken. When you read this tale aloud, do not rush to explain the lesson. Let the child answer first: if this happened to me, would I still believe that goodness wins in the end?





Vocabulary from "The Girl Without Hands"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
A very large amount of money, or the good luck that brings it.
一大笔钱财;运气。
Long ago there was a miller whose fortune shrank day by day.
古时候有位磨坊主,家道一天比一天败落,到最后只剩下一座磨坊和磨坊后一棵老苹果树。
A large amount of money and valuable things.
财富;大量钱财。
"Husband, where did all this wealth come from? Every box in the house is full, yet no one carried anything in."
“当家的,家里这一箱箱的财宝是打哪儿来的?也没见谁搬进来呀。”
Shouted very loudly, like a wild animal.
怒吼;吼叫。
"Cut off her hands!" the devil roared.
“砍掉她的双手!”魔鬼怒吼道。
A deep, wide ditch of water around a garden or castle.
环绕花园或城堡的深水沟。
The moon shone on trees full of fine fruit, but a wide moat of water circled the garden, and she could not cross.
月光下,园里果树上挂满了好果子,可园林四周是一道深阔的水沟,她过不去。
Made a false copy of something in order to trick people.
伪造;假造。
The devil came, for he still wished to harm the good queen, and he forged a new letter.
魔鬼一直想害这位善良的王后,趁机把信换过,新信上写的是:王后生下一个怪物。
Very shocked and upset.
惊骇的;吓坏了的。
The old mother was horrified when she read it, and she could not believe it.
老夫人读罢惊骇万分,怎么也不敢相信。
Not guilty; having done nothing wrong.
无辜的;没有过错的。
The old mother wept at the thought of killing two innocent people.
老夫人想着要害两条无辜的性命,忍不住落下泪来。
Kind help and blessing from God.
(上帝的)恩典;恩惠。
And because she was good, and by God's grace, her hands, which had been cut off, grew back again.
因为她心地良善,又蒙上天恩典,那双被砍掉的双手竟重新长了出来。
In a sad and painful way.
伤心地;痛苦地。
The king wept bitterly for his dear wife and his little boy.
国王见了,为妻子和儿子痛哭不止,哭得比母亲还伤心。
A person who carries letters or news.
送信人;信使。
But the messenger rested by a stream on the way, and because the road was long, he fell asleep.
谁知送信人走到半路,在小溪边歇脚,旅途劳顿,竟睡着了。
Bent the knees and rested on them, as when praying.
跪下;跪着。
She walked into a great wild forest and knelt down to pray.
她走进一片莽莽大森林,跪下祷告。
A small square of cloth used for wiping the face.
手帕;手绢。
So he lay down, and he put a handkerchief over his face.
于是他躺下睡了,把一块手帕盖在脸上。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
A pure heart is stronger than any evil; suffer with patience and kindness, and in the end good will win.
Educational Value
Shows children that fortunes may be lost but a good heart can never be taken away, and reminds them to know exactly what they are promising before they say yes.
Tips for Parents
This tale touches on dark things — a father cutting off his daughter's hands and a forged order to kill — so read it slowly with older children, one scene at a time. At the hardest moment, ask gently, "Did the father truly want to hurt her? Why did he do it anyway?" Then talk about why the girl chooses goodness over bitterness to the very end.
Talk About It
- When the miller promises "the thing that stands behind the mill," he thinks it is only an apple tree. What should we make sure of before we promise anything?
- The devil threatens to take the father, so he cuts off his daughter's hands. Was he saving himself or saving her? What would you have done?
- The girl loses her hands, is sent away from home, and is hurt again by the forged letters, yet she never becomes cold. What keeps her going?
- The old mother quietly saves the queen and her child, even though the letter seems to be the king's order. Is it right to disobey a command in order to save lives?
- Almost every disaster in this story begins with the devil swapping letters while the messenger sleeps. Why should we check bad news before we believe it?


