The Girl Without Hands

Introduction

Retelling a Grimm fairy tale as a Chinese fable does not mean moving the forest to a mountain in China or turning the king into an emperor. It means changing the way the tale talks. A fable is short and clear, because a short story lets the lesson shine. 'The Girl Without Hands' is a heavy tale: a father cuts off his daughter's hands to save himself, and the devil forges letters to destroy the queen and her child. Yet the bones of the story match old Chinese wisdom about goodness being repaid. The girl loses her hands, but no one can take away the clearness of her heart — the old saying "if you stand straight, you need not fear a crooked shadow" carries the same idea. In the Grimms' version the girl is saved not by a prince's kiss but by her own cleanliness, her tears, and an angel's care, which echoes the folk belief that heaven helps the good. The tale belongs to a very old story type known across Europe, and different lands tell it in different ways; some soften the dark parts, while the Grimms kept them as they are. What never changes is the heart of the story: a person may lose everything, yet a pure and patient spirit cannot be broken. When you read this tale aloud, do not rush to explain the lesson. Let the child answer first: if this happened to me, would I still believe that goodness wins in the end?

Font Size
1 / 11
Stopped
The Girl Without Hands - A poor miller makes a rash promise for treasure, then learns that the stranger is the devil and the price is his own daughter. - Scene Illustration 1
A poor miller makes a rash promise for treasure, then learns that the stranger is the devil and the price is his own daughter.
Long ago there was a miller whose fortune shrank day by day. In the end he owned nothing but his mill and one tall apple tree behind it. One morning he went into the forest to cut wood. A strange old man came up to him and said, "Why do you wear yourself out? Promise me the thing that stands behind your mill, and I will make you rich." The miller thought, "Behind my mill there is only my apple tree." He said yes and signed a paper. The stranger smiled a cold smile. "In three years I will come back for what is mine," he said, and he walked away. When the miller reached home, his wife cried out in wonder. "Husband, where did all this wealth come from? Every box in the house is full, yet no one carried anything in." The miller told her about the stranger and the promise. "Oh, dear husband," she said, "that was no man — that was the devil! He did not want the apple tree. He wants our daughter. She was behind the mill, sweeping the yard."
The daughter was a good and lovely girl, and for three years she lived without doing any wrong. When the day came, she washed herself clean and drew a white circle around her on the floor. Early in the morning the devil came, but he could not step inside the circle. "Take away all her water," he shouted at the miller, "so she can never wash again. Then I can win." The miller was afraid and obeyed. The next day the devil came back, but the girl had wept on her hands, and they were clean. "Cut off her hands!" the devil roared. "If you refuse, I will take you instead." The frightened father went to his daughter with tears in his eyes. "My child, the devil will carry me away unless I cut off your hands. Forgive me." She answered, "Dear father, do as you must. I am your child." She held out her hands, and he cut them off. A third time the devil came, but she had wept so long on her arms that they were clean too. At last he gave up, for he had no power over her at all.
The Girl Without Hands - The handless girl wanders to the king's garden; an angel parts the water for her, she eats one pear with her mouth, and the king hears of the strange visitor. - Scene Illustration 2
The handless girl wanders to the king's garden; an angel parts the water for her, she eats one pear with her mouth, and the king hears of the strange visitor.
After that the miller grew rich and begged her to stay. "I will keep you in comfort for the rest of your life," he said. But she answered, "I cannot live here. I will go out into the wide world, and kind people will share with me." So they tied her arms behind her back, and at sunrise she set off. She walked all day, and when night fell she reached a royal garden. The moon shone on trees full of fine fruit, but a wide moat of water circled the garden, and she could not cross. She had eaten nothing all day, and hunger pressed her hard. "Oh, if only I could step inside and take one fruit," she thought, "or I will surely die." She knelt down and prayed. Then an angel came down and stopped the water, so the moat ran dry and she walked across. The angel stayed beside her. In the garden she found a pear tree, and every pear on it had been counted. To calm her hunger she took one pear with her mouth and ate it, and no more. A gardener saw her, but the angel stood near her, so he was afraid and kept quiet, thinking she was a ghost. When she had eaten, she hid among the bushes.
The next morning the king, who owned the garden, came down to walk among the trees. He counted the pears and found that one was gone. "Where is the missing pear?" he asked the gardener. "It is not on the ground, and it is not on the tree." The gardener said, "Last night a ghost came in. It had no hands, and it ate a pear with its mouth." The king asked, "How did a ghost cross the water? And where did it go?" The gardener answered, "A being in a snow-white robe came down from heaven and held back the water. That must have been an angel, so I was afraid and did not call out. When the ghost had eaten, it went back." The king said, "If what you say is true, I will keep watch with you tonight."
The Girl Without Hands - The king meets the girl by night, gives her silver hands, and marries her; while he is at war, the devil forges letters to destroy the queen and her child. - Scene Illustration 3
The king meets the girl by night, gives her silver hands, and marries her; while he is at war, the devil forges letters to destroy the queen and her child.
When night came, the king entered the garden with a priest, so that they could speak with the ghost. The three of them sat under the tree and waited. At midnight the girl crept out of the bushes, went to the tree, and took another pear with her mouth. The angel in white stood at her side. The priest stepped forward and asked, "Do you come from heaven or from earth? Are you a ghost, or are you a person?" She answered, "I am no ghost. I am a poor woman, and everyone in the world has left me — everyone except God." Then the king said, "If the whole world has left you, I will not leave you." He led her to his palace, and as she was lovely and good, he loved her deeply. He gave her two silver hands and married her.
A year later the king had to ride off to war. He left his young queen with his mother. "If her child is born," he said, "care for her well and send me the news at once." Soon the queen gave birth to a strong little boy, and the old mother quickly wrote a happy letter. But the messenger rested by a stream on the way, and because the road was long, he fell asleep. The devil came, for he still wished to harm the good queen, and he forged a new letter. The new letter said that the queen had given birth to a monster. When the king read it, he was deeply troubled, but he wrote back, "Care for the queen with great kindness until I return." The messenger set out again, rested at the same place, and fell asleep again. Once more the devil came and slipped a different letter into his pocket. This one said, "Kill the queen and her child, and keep her tongue and her eyes as proof that you obeyed." The old mother was horrified when she read it, and she could not believe it.
The Girl Without Hands - The old mother saves the queen with a trick; in a forest cottage an angel guards mother and child for seven years until the girl's hands grow back. - Scene Illustration 4
The old mother saves the queen with a trick; in a forest cottage an angel guards mother and child for seven years until the girl's hands grow back.
The old mother wept at the thought of killing two innocent people. So that night she had a deer brought to her, and she took its tongue and its eyes and kept them. Then she said to the queen, "I will not carry out this order, but you can stay here no longer. Take your child and go into the wide world. Never come back." The poor queen tied her son on her back and left with tears running down her face.
She walked into a great wild forest and knelt down to pray. An angel of the Lord appeared and led her to a little house. Over the door hung a sign that read, "Here everyone may live in peace." A woman in snow-white clothes came out and said, "Welcome, dear queen." She took her inside, untied the little boy, and laid him in a fine little bed. "How do you know I was a queen?" asked the poor woman. "I am an angel," said the woman in white, "and I am sent to care for you and your child." The queen lived in that little house for seven years and needed nothing. And because she was good, and by God's grace, her hands, which had been cut off, grew back again.
The Girl Without Hands - After seven years of searching, the king finds his family in the forest house; the silver hands prove who they are, and all return home to live in peace. - Scene Illustration 5
After seven years of searching, the king finds his family in the forest house; the silver hands prove who they are, and all return home to live in peace.
At last the war ended, and the king hurried home. His first wish was to see his wife and his son. But his old mother met him with tears. "You cruel man," she cried, "why did you order me to kill two innocent people?" She showed him the two letters that the devil had forged. Then she showed him the tongue and the eyes. The king wept bitterly for his dear wife and his little boy. Seeing this, the old mother took pity on him. "Be at peace," she said. "They are alive. I secretly killed a deer and took these from it. I sent your wife away with the child and made her promise never to return, for I feared your anger." Then the king said, "I will travel as far as the sky is blue. I will not eat and I will not drink until I find my dear wife and my child — unless they have already died of hunger."
So the king set out and searched for seven long years. He looked into every rock and every cave, but he did not find her, and he feared that she had died. In all those years he ate nothing and drank nothing, yet heaven kept him alive. At last he came into a great forest and found the little house with the sign, "Here everyone may live in peace." The woman in white came out, took his hand, and led him inside. "Welcome, kind king," she said. "Where have you come from?" He answered, "For seven years I have been walking, looking for my wife and my child, and I cannot find them." The angel brought him food and drink, but he would not touch them. He only asked to rest. So he lay down, and he put a handkerchief over his face.
The angel then went to the room where the queen was sitting with her little boy. She called the boy Sorrowful. "Take your child and go out," said the angel. "Your husband has come." The queen went to the king's side, and the handkerchief fell from his face. "Sorrowful," she said, "pick up your father's handkerchief and cover his face again." The boy picked it up and laid it back. The king heard her voice in his sleep, and he let the handkerchief fall a second time, just to hear it again. But the boy grew cross. "Dear mother, I have no father in this world. You taught me to pray to my Father in heaven, the good God. How can this wild-looking man be my father?" At that, the king sat up and asked who they were. "I am your wife," she said, "and this is your son, Sorrowful." He looked at her hands and said, "My wife has silver hands." She answered, "God has given me my own hands again." Then the angel brought out the silver hands and showed them to him. Now he knew that this was truly his dear wife and his child. He kissed them both with joy and said, "A heavy stone has fallen from my heart." The angel shared one meal with them, and then they all went home to the old mother. There was great joy everywhere. The king and the queen were married once more, and they lived in peace to the end of their days. The pure in heart may suffer long, but in the end goodness wins.

Vocabulary from "The Girl Without Hands"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

fortuneB2
/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.

A very large amount of money, or the good luck that brings it.

一大笔钱财;运气。

Long ago there was a miller whose fortune shrank day by day.

古时候有位磨坊主,家道一天比一天败落,到最后只剩下一座磨坊和磨坊后一棵老苹果树。

wealthB2
/welθ/n.

A large amount of money and valuable things.

财富;大量钱财。

"Husband, where did all this wealth come from? Every box in the house is full, yet no one carried anything in."

“当家的,家里这一箱箱的财宝是打哪儿来的?也没见谁搬进来呀。”

roared(roar)B2
/rɔːd/v.

Shouted very loudly, like a wild animal.

怒吼;吼叫。

"Cut off her hands!" the devil roared.

“砍掉她的双手!”魔鬼怒吼道。

moatC1
/məʊt/n.

A deep, wide ditch of water around a garden or castle.

环绕花园或城堡的深水沟。

The moon shone on trees full of fine fruit, but a wide moat of water circled the garden, and she could not cross.

月光下,园里果树上挂满了好果子,可园林四周是一道深阔的水沟,她过不去。

forged(forge)B2
/fɔːdʒd/v.

Made a false copy of something in order to trick people.

伪造;假造。

The devil came, for he still wished to harm the good queen, and he forged a new letter.

魔鬼一直想害这位善良的王后,趁机把信换过,新信上写的是:王后生下一个怪物。

horrifiedB2
/ˈhɒrɪfaɪd/adj.

Very shocked and upset.

惊骇的;吓坏了的。

The old mother was horrified when she read it, and she could not believe it.

老夫人读罢惊骇万分,怎么也不敢相信。

innocentB2
/ˈɪnəsənt/adj.

Not guilty; having done nothing wrong.

无辜的;没有过错的。

The old mother wept at the thought of killing two innocent people.

老夫人想着要害两条无辜的性命,忍不住落下泪来。

graceB2
/ɡreɪs/n.

Kind help and blessing from God.

(上帝的)恩典;恩惠。

And because she was good, and by God's grace, her hands, which had been cut off, grew back again.

因为她心地良善,又蒙上天恩典,那双被砍掉的双手竟重新长了出来。

bitterlyB2
/ˈbɪtəli/adv.

In a sad and painful way.

伤心地;痛苦地。

The king wept bitterly for his dear wife and his little boy.

国王见了,为妻子和儿子痛哭不止,哭得比母亲还伤心。

messengerB2
/ˈmesɪndʒə/n.

A person who carries letters or news.

送信人;信使。

But the messenger rested by a stream on the way, and because the road was long, he fell asleep.

谁知送信人走到半路,在小溪边歇脚,旅途劳顿,竟睡着了。

knelt(kneel)B1
/nelt/v.

Bent the knees and rested on them, as when praying.

跪下;跪着。

She walked into a great wild forest and knelt down to pray.

她走进一片莽莽大森林,跪下祷告。

handkerchiefB2
/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf/n.

A small square of cloth used for wiping the face.

手帕;手绢。

So he lay down, and he put a handkerchief over his face.

于是他躺下睡了,把一块手帕盖在脸上。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

A pure heart is stronger than any evil; suffer with patience and kindness, and in the end good will win.

Educational Value

Shows children that fortunes may be lost but a good heart can never be taken away, and reminds them to know exactly what they are promising before they say yes.

Tips for Parents

This tale touches on dark things — a father cutting off his daughter's hands and a forged order to kill — so read it slowly with older children, one scene at a time. At the hardest moment, ask gently, "Did the father truly want to hurt her? Why did he do it anyway?" Then talk about why the girl chooses goodness over bitterness to the very end.

Talk About It

  1. When the miller promises "the thing that stands behind the mill," he thinks it is only an apple tree. What should we make sure of before we promise anything?
  2. The devil threatens to take the father, so he cuts off his daughter's hands. Was he saving himself or saving her? What would you have done?
  3. The girl loses her hands, is sent away from home, and is hurt again by the forged letters, yet she never becomes cold. What keeps her going?
  4. The old mother quietly saves the queen and her child, even though the letter seems to be the king's order. Is it right to disobey a command in order to save lives?
  5. Almost every disaster in this story begins with the devil swapping letters while the messenger sleeps. Why should we check bad news before we believe it?