The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was
Introduction
This is one of the most famous comic ghost stories among the Grimms' tales, catalogued by folklorists as ATU 326. Its charm lies in a reversal: in other stories the hanged men on the gallows, the black cats at midnight, the bed that drives itself, the skulls used as bowling balls, the corpse that climbs out of its coffin — all of these are there to frighten us. But our hero simply does not know what fear is, so every horror scene turns into comedy instead. Far from being scared, he complains that the hanged men look cold and invites them to warm up by his fire, and grumbles that the skulls are not round enough before turning them on his lathe — it is practically a parody of the ghost story itself. Interestingly, the tale does not treat fearlessness as a pure virtue: the lad is taken for a 'blockhead' by his family, cannot learn an honest trade, and must journey out specially to learn to 'shudder,' as though he lacks an ability everyone else is born with. Best of all is the twist ending: he passes unharmed through every demon and ghost, only to be made to shudder at last by a bucket of cold water and a few flapping little fish that his wife tips into his bed — the most everyday thing succeeding where all the terrors failed. By the way, when the story says the seven men 'married the ropemaker's daughter' and are 'learning to fly,' that is a grim joke about hanging (the 'ropemaker's daughter' is the noose).
Vocabulary from "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
To shake suddenly with fear, cold, or disgust.
(因恐惧、寒冷或厌恶)发抖;战栗;打冷战。
Oh, no, father, I'll not go there, it makes me shudder!
噢,不,父亲,我才不去那里,那让我心里发毛(发抖)!
Gloomy, dreary, and depressing.
阴森的;凄凉的;令人沮丧的。
The way led through the churchyard, or any other dismal place.
路要经过墓地或其他阴森可怕的地方。
Expressed great sorrow or complaint about something.
哀叹;悲叹;诉苦。
The father bewailed his trouble, and told him how his younger son was so backward.
父亲向他倾诉烦恼,告诉他小儿子在各方面都多么迟钝。
Not moving at all; completely still.
静止不动的;一动不动的。
The sexton remained standing motionless that the boy might think he was a ghost.
司事一动不动地站着,想让男孩以为他是鬼。
A wooden frame used in the past for hanging criminals.
绞刑架。
When they had walked a little farther to where they could see the gallows...
当他们再走了一会儿,能看到绞刑架时……
Visited or inhabited by ghosts.
闹鬼的;有鬼魂出没的。
Not far from thence stood a haunted castle where any one could very easily learn what shuddering was.
离这儿不远有一座闹鬼的城堡,谁在里面就能很容易学会什么是发抖。
To dare to do something risky or dangerous.
冒险;敢于(做危险的事)。
The King had promised that he who would venture should have his daughter to wife.
国王许诺,谁敢去冒险,就把女儿嫁给他。
A loud, confused noise or disturbance.
喧闹;骚动;吵嚷。
When midnight came, an uproar and noise of tumbling about was heard.
到了半夜,听到一阵喧闹和翻滚声。
To kill someone by squeezing their throat so they cannot breathe.
掐死;勒死。
The dead man, however, got up and cried, "Now will I strangle thee."
死人却坐起来喊道:'现在我要掐死你。'
The small glowing pieces of wood or coal left after a fire dies down.
余烬;(火将熄时)尚有余温的煤块或木炭。
When he came back he fanned the embers of his fire again and warmed himself.
回来后,他扇旺了余烬,又暖和了自己。
A heavy iron block on which metal is hammered and shaped by a blacksmith.
铁砧(铁匠锤打金属用的铁墩)。
He led him to a smith's forge, took an axe, and with one blow struck an anvil into the ground.
他领着他来到铁匠铺,拿起一把斧头,一击就把铁砧砸进了地里。
To move around continuously through a system, as blood moves through the body.
循环;(血液等)流动。
He laid him on his breast and rubbed his arms that the blood might circulate again.
他把他放在自己怀里,揉搓他的手臂,好让血液重新循环。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
Knowing how to feel fear is not a weakness — it is a normal feeling that warns us to be careful and keeps us safe from danger, and everyone needs it. And what the grandest adventures cannot teach you, sometimes the most ordinary little thing can.
Educational Value
Helps children see fear in a healthy light: it is nothing to be ashamed of, but an instinct that protects us. The tale also playfully distinguishes bravery from recklessness, and shows children that everyone has something they still need to learn.
Tips for Parents
The story is full of 'scary' props — skulls, corpses, a gallows — but the Grimms make them thoroughly comic; it is really a funny ghost story. Talk with your child: is being afraid really a bad thing, and why do we need to feel fear? (A healthy dose of it keeps us away from danger.) You might also ask: when the hero shrugs off every strange event, is that bravery, or is it a little reckless?
Talk About It
- The hero simply does not know what fear is. Do you think never being afraid is a good thing — or could it actually be a little dangerous?
- Things others find terrifying (black cats, skulls, a corpse) seem like nothing to him. Why is it that the very same thing frightens some people but not others?
- The story says he can't learn an honest trade, and even has to go away to learn to 'shudder,' as if he lacks something everyone else has. Do you think being able to feel fear counts as a kind of skill?
- He passes through every ghost and demon unafraid, yet in the end a bucket of cold water and a few little fish make him shudder. Why do you think the most ordinary thing succeeded?
- If it were up to you to teach this lad what fear is, what would you try?


