Rapunzel

Author: Brothers Grimm

Age4–8
Reading time12 min
LevelIntermediate

Introduction

The name Rapunzel is actually a real vegetable — 'rampion,' a kind of bellflower whose tender leaves and roots were once eaten in salads. The whole story begins with a pregnant woman's overwhelming craving for it. This motif of 'craving a plant, then giving away the child' is very old: long before the Grimms, Italian and French versions existed in which the craved plant was parsley. There is also a telling detail — in the Grimms' first edition of 1812, Rapunzel innocently gives away the prince's visits by asking the witch why her clothes are growing too tight, a hint that she is expecting a child; later editions changed this to the 'why do you climb so slowly' line we read today, to make the tale more suitable for children. Disney's 2010 Tangled made the hair magically glowing and removed the prince's blinding. As you read, ask your child what a person loses when they are 'protected' by being cut off from the whole world.

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There once lived a man and his wife, who had long wished for a child, but in vain. Now there was at the back of their house a little window which overlooked a beautiful garden full of the finest vegetables and flowers; but there was a high wall all round it, and no one ventured into it, for it belonged to a witch of great might, and of whom all the world was afraid.

One day that the wife was standing at the window, and looking into the garden, she saw a bed filled with the finest rampion; and it looked so fresh and green that she began to wish for some; and at length she longed for it greatly. This went on for days, and as she knew she could not get the rampion, she pined away, and grew pale and miserable. Then the man was uneasy, and asked, "What is the matter, dear wife?"

"Oh," answered she, "I shall die unless I can have some of that rampion to eat that grows in the garden at the back of our house." The man, who loved her very much, thought to himself, "Rather than lose my wife I will get some rampion, cost what it will." So in the twilight he climbed over the wall into the witch's garden, plucked hastily a handful of rampion and brought it to his wife. She made a salad of it at once, and ate of it to her heart's content.

But she liked it so much, and it tasted so good, that the next day she longed for it thrice as much as she had done before; if she was to have any rest the man must climb over the wall once more. So he went in the twilight again; and as he was climbing back, he saw, all at once, the witch standing before him, and was terribly frightened, as she cried, with angry eyes, "How dare you climb over into my garden like a thief, and steal my rampion! it shall be the worse for you!"

"Oh," answered he, "be merciful rather than just, I have only done it through necessity; for my wife saw your rampion out of the window, and became possessed with so great a longing that she would have died if she could not have had some to eat." Then the witch said,

"If it is all as you say you may have as much rampion as you like, on one condition - the child that will come into the world must be given to me. It shall go well with the child, and I will care for it like a mother."

In his distress of mind the man promised everything; and when the time came when the child was born the witch appeared, and, giving the child the name of Rapunzel (which is the same as rampion), she took it away with her.

Rapunzel was the most beautiful child in the world. When she was twelve years old the witch shut her up in a tower in the midst of a wood, and it had neither steps nor door, only a small window above. When the witch wished to be let in, she would stand below and would cry,

"Rapunzel, Rapunzel! Let down your hair!"

Rapunzel had beautiful long hair that shone like gold. When she. heard the voice of the witch she would undo the fastening of the upper window, unbind the plaits of her hair, and let it down twenty ells below, and the witch would climb up by it.

After they had lived thus a few years it happened that as the King's son was riding through the wood, he came to the tower; and as he drew near he heard a voice singing so sweetly that he stood still and listened. It was Rapunzel in her loneliness trying to pass away the time with sweet songs. The King's son wished to go in to her, and sought to find a door in the tower, but there was none.

So he rode home, but the song had entered into his heart, and every day he went into the wood and listened to it. Once, as he was standing there under a tree, he saw the witch come up, and listened while she called out,

"O Rapunzel, Rapunzel! Let down your hair."

Then he saw how Rapunzel let down her long tresses, and how the witch climbed up by it and went in to her, and he said to himself, "Since that is the ladder I will climb it, and seek my fortune."

And the next day, as soon as it began to grow dusk, he went to the tower and cried,

"O Rapunzel, Rapunzel! Let down your hair."

And she let down her hair, and the King's son climbed up by it. Rapunzel was greatly terrified when she saw that a man had come in to her, for she had never seen one before; but the King's son began speaking so kindly to her, and told how her singing had entered into his heart, so that he could have no peace until he had seen her herself.

Then Rapunzel forgot her terror, and when he asked her to take him for her husband, and she saw that he was young and beautiful, she thought to herself, "I certainly like him much better than old mother Gothel," and she put her hand into his hand.

She said: "I would willingly go with thee, but I do not know how I shall get out. When thou comest, bring each time a silken rope, and I will make a ladder, and when it is quite ready I will get down by it out of the tower, and thou shalt take me away on thy horse." They agreed that he should come to her every evening, as the old woman came in the day-time.

So the witch knew nothing of all this until once Rapunzel said to her unwittingly, "Mother Gothel, how is it that you climb up here so slowly, and the King's son is with me in a moment?"

"O wicked child," cried the witch, "what is this I hear! I thought I had hidden thee from all the world, and thou hast betrayed me!" In her anger she seized Rapunzel by her beautiful hair, struck her several times with her left hand, and then grasping a pair of shears in her right - snip, snap - the beautiful locks lay on the ground. And she was so hard-hearted that she took Rapunzel and put her in a waste and desert place, where she lived in great woe and misery.

The same day on which she took Rapunzel away she went back to the tower in the evening and made fast the severed locks of hair to the window-hasp, and the King's son came and cried,

"Rapunzel, Rapunzel! Let down your hair."

Then she let the hair down, and the King's son climbed up, but instead of his dearest Rapunzel he found the witch looking at him with wicked glittering eyes.

"Aha!" cried she, mocking him, "you came for your darling, but the sweet bird sits no longer in the nest, and sings no more; the cat has got her, and will scratch out your eyes as well! Rapunzel is lost to you; you will see her no more." The King's son was beside himself with grief, and in his agony he sprang from the tower: he escaped with life, but the thorns on which he fell put out his eyes. Then he wandered blind through the wood, eating nothing but roots and berries, and doing nothing but lament and weep for the loss of his dearest wife.

So he wandered several years in misery until at last he came to the desert place where Rapunzel lived with her twin-children that she had borne, a boy and a girl. At first he heard a voice that he thought he knew, and when he reached the place from which it seemed to come Rapunzel knew him, and fell on his neck and wept.

And when her tears touched his eyes they became clear again, and he could see with them as well as ever. Then he took her to his kingdom, where he was received with great joy, and there they lived long and happily.

Vocabulary from "Rapunzel"

12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

in vainB2

/ɪn ˈveɪn/phr.

Without success; without the result you hoped for.

徒劳；白费力气；没有结果。

There once lived a man and his wife, who had long wished for a child, but in vain.
从前有一对夫妻，他们一直想要个孩子，却始终未能如愿。

rampionC1

/ˈræmpiən/n.

A plant (a kind of bellflower) whose leaves and root can be eaten in salads.

莴苣；风铃草（其叶和根可做沙拉食用）。

She saw a bed filled with the finest rampion; and it looked so fresh and green that she began to wish for some.
她看到一块苗圃里长满了极好的莴苣；它们看起来如此新鲜翠绿，让她不由得想要吃一些。

pined(pine)C1

/paɪnd/v.

Became weak and unhappy from longing for something.

（因渴望而）憔悴；日渐消瘦。

As she knew she could not get the rampion, she pined away, and grew pale and miserable.
因为知道自己无法得到那些莴苣，她开始憔悴消瘦，脸色苍白。

twilightB2

/ˈtwaɪlaɪt/n.

The soft, dim light just after sunset.

黄昏；暮色。

So in the twilight he climbed over the wall into the witch's garden.
于是，在黄昏时分，他翻过墙壁爬进了女巫的花园。

plucked(pluck)B2

/plʌkt/v.

Picked or pulled something quickly with the fingers.

摘；拔；采（用手快速地）。

He plucked hastily a handful of rampion and brought it to his wife.
他匆忙拔了一把莴苣带给妻子。

mercifulB2

/ˈmɜːsɪfl/adj.

Kind and forgiving toward someone you have power over.

仁慈的；宽容的。

Be merciful rather than just, I have only done it through necessity.
请您仁慈一点，别只讲公道，我是迫不得已才这么做的。

plaits(plait)C1

/plæts/n.

Lengths of hair braided together into a rope-like shape.

发辫；辫子。

She would undo the fastening of the upper window, unbind the plaits of her hair, and let it down twenty ells below.
她会解开上窗的钩子，松开头发的发辫，让头发垂下二十厄尔那么长。

tresses(tress)C1

/ˈtresɪz/n.

Long locks of a woman's hair (a literary word).

（女子的）长发；秀发（文学用语）。

Then he saw how Rapunzel let down her long tresses.
然后他看到拉普泽尔如何放下长长的发辫。

unwittinglyC1

/ʌnˈwɪtɪŋli/adv.

Without knowing or intending it; by accident.

不知不觉地；无意中。

Once Rapunzel said to her unwittingly, "Mother Gothel, how is it that you climb up here so slowly?"
直到有一次拉普泽尔无意中对她说："葛朵妈妈，这是怎么回事，你爬上来这么慢？"

betrayed(betray)B2

/bɪˈtreɪd/v.

Was disloyal to someone who trusted you; gave away a secret.

背叛；出卖（信任你的人）。

I thought I had hidden thee from all the world, and thou hast betrayed me!
我还以为我已经把你和全世界隔绝开了，你竟然背叛了我！

shearsB2

/ʃɪəz/n.

A large pair of scissors used for cutting.

大剪刀。

Grasping a pair of shears in her right - snip, snap - the beautiful locks lay on the ground.
右手抓起一把剪刀——咔嚓，咔嚓——美丽的头发散落在地。

agonyB2

/ˈæɡəni/n.

Very great pain or suffering of body or mind.

（身体或精神上的）极度痛苦。

The King's son was beside himself with grief, and in his agony he sprang from the tower.
王子悲痛欲绝，极度痛苦中他从塔上跳了下去。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

True love can overcome all obstacles, and freedom and perseverance are key to pursuing happiness.

Educational Value

Helps children understand the power of love, cultivates resilience in adversity, and teaches them to cherish freedom.

Tips for Parents

Discuss with your child: Why can love overcome difficulties? How important is freedom? How to maintain hope?

Talk About It

Rapunzel's parents gave their child to the witch for a few rampion plants. Do you think their choice was right? What would you have done?
The witch locked Rapunzel in a doorless tower, saying it was to 'protect' her. What is the difference between 'protecting' someone and 'imprisoning' them?
After going blind, the prince never gave up and wandered for years until he found Rapunzel. What kept him searching?
Rapunzel grew up completely cut off from the world and was terrified when she first saw the prince. Why do you think that was?