Faithful John
Introduction
This is one of the most solemn and weighty of all the Grimm tales, placed sixth in the whole collection, and it belongs to the worldwide 'faithful servant' type (ATU 516). Its subject is how loyalty is repaid by loyalty. To protect the young King, the old servant John does one baffling thing after another — shooting a fine horse, burning a wedding garment, drawing blood from the Queen — because he has heard from three ravens of three deadly curses; yet if he explains the cure, he will turn to stone. Knowing this, he still chooses, 'I will save my master, even if it destroys me.' Later, to bring the stone John back to life, the King in turn must give up what is most precious to him. The story says that true loyalty and gratitude mean being willing to give the other person the very thing you can least bear to lose — and that such sacrifice, in the end, is not truly a loss. (An important note for parents: this tale is dark, with a servant turned to stone and children sacrificed to save him — though all are miraculously restored, it suits older children, and it is best to focus on the theme of loyalty and gratitude rather than the grim details.) As you read, ask your child: why did no one understand John's actions at the time — and should we keep doing what is right even when we are misunderstood?
Vocabulary from "Faithful John"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
Faithfulness and loyalty to a person or duty.
忠诚;忠贞;尽忠。
I will not forsake him, and will serve him with fidelity, even if it should cost me my life.
我不会离弃他,我会忠诚地侍奉他,即使要牺牲我的生命。
Money, property, or a title received from someone who has died.
遗产;继承物。
It is now time that thou shouldst see thine inheritance. I will show thee thy father's palace.
现在是你看看自己继承的财产的时候了。我要带你参观你父亲的宫殿。
Very grand, splendid, and impressive.
宏伟的;壮丽的;华丽的。
Then he took him about everywhere, and let him see all the riches, and the magnificent apartments.
他带着国王到处走,让他看所有的财富和宏伟的房间。
A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person.
肖像;画像。
When he saw the portrait of the maiden, which shone with gold and precious stones, he fell fainting to the ground.
当他看到那位少女的画像时——她身上闪耀着黄金和宝石的光芒——他昏倒在地。
A person who buys and sells goods, especially in large amounts.
商人;(尤指大宗)批发商。
Faithful John put on the dress of a merchant, and the King was forced to do the same.
忠实者约翰穿上商人的衣服,国王也被迫换上同样的装束。
Tools or containers used in a house, especially in the kitchen.
器皿;用具。
Let one of the goldsmiths of the Kingdom work these up into all manner of vessels and utensils.
让王国里的一个金匠把这些金子打造成各种各样的器皿和用具。
Cleverness in dealing with something in an indirect, delicate way.
巧妙;机巧;(此处)巧计。
If I have carried thee away with subtlety, that has come to pass because of my exceeding great love for thee.
如果我用计把你带走,那是出于我对你极大的爱。
People whose job is to serve or wait on someone.
随从;侍者;随侍人员。
Then the other attendants of the King, who after all were not very fond of Faithful John, cried out.
国王的其他随从本来就不怎么喜欢忠实者约翰,叫道……
A dark underground prison, especially in a castle.
地牢;土牢。
Being ignorant why Faithful John had done it, was angry and cried, Throw him into a dungeon.
不知道忠实者约翰为什么要这样做,勃然大怒,喊道:'把他投入地牢。'
A wooden frame used for hanging people as a punishment.
绞刑架。
Next morning Faithful John was condemned, and led to the gallows.
第二天早上,忠实者约翰被判刑,押上了绞刑架。
Very great pain or suffering of the mind.
极度痛苦;煎熬。
Thereupon the King and the Queen suffered great anguish, and the King said, Ah, how ill I have requited great fidelity!
国王和王后为此极其痛苦,国王说:'啊,我竟恶报了如此巨大的忠诚!'
To give up something very important for the sake of someone or something else.
牺牲;献出(重要之物)。
We can give him his life again, but it will cost us our two little sons, whom we must sacrifice.
我们可以让他复活,但这要以牺牲我们的两个小儿子为代价。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
True loyalty and gratitude are willing to give up what one can least bear to lose; such sacrifice, in the end, is never truly lost.
Educational Value
Helps children understand loyalty, trust, and gratitude, and reflect on doing what is right even when misunderstood.
Tips for Parents
This tale is heavy (a man turned to stone, children sacrificed), though it ends happily; it suits older children. Focus on 'loyalty and gratitude' rather than the grim details, and start with 'why no one understood John's actions.'
Talk About It
- John shot the horse, burned the garment, and drew the Queen's blood, and no one understood him — they thought he was wicked. Why didn't he simply explain?
- Should we, like John, keep doing what we believe is right even when others misunderstand or blame us?
- To save John, the King gave up what was most precious to him. How heavy can 'gratitude' and 'repaying a debt' really be?
- John could understand the language of birds, which is how he learned of the danger. If you could understand animals, what would you most want to hear them talk about?


