Allerleirauh
Introduction
This is Cinderella's darker-hued sister. Folklorists group the whole Cinderella family under the number ATU 510: 510A is the familiar "Cinderella" with her wicked stepmother, while "Allerleirauh" belongs to 510B — the "unnatural father" branch, which also includes Perrault's "Donkeyskin," the English "Catskin," and "Cap o' Rushes." They share a strikingly identical skeleton: a girl flees in a disguise of fur or rushes, hides as a kitchen drudge in a stranger's household, secretly attends three feasts in dresses like the sun, moon, and stars, drops a token into the king's food, and is finally recognised. The German name "Allerleirauh" itself simply means "of all kinds of fur." Unlike Cinderella, though, the one who drives her to flee is not a stepmother but her own father — which is why the Grimms toned down the opening in later editions. As you read, count the wonders with your child: three dresses that fold into a nutshell, a golden ring and spinning-wheel hidden in soup — these tiny impossible objects are the enchanting signature of this ancient family of tales.
Vocabulary from "Allerleirauh"
12 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.
A person or thing that is as good, beautiful, or important as another.
(能力、地位等)相当的人或物;匹敌者。
She was so beautiful that her equal was not to be found on earth.
她如此美丽,世上无人能与之相比。
A person or thing that looks or functions exactly like another.
极其相像的人(或物);对应物;翻版。
I will marry my daughter, for she is the counterpart of my late wife.
我要娶我的女儿,因为她是我已故妻子的翻版。
A firm decision to do something.
决心;坚定的决定。
The daughter was still more shocked when she became aware of her father's resolution.
女儿得知父亲的决心后更加震惊。
To turn someone or something away from a course or intention.
使转向;使(某人)打消(念头)。
To get that will be quite impossible, and thus I shall divert my father from his wicked intentions.
这根本不可能做到,这样我就能让父亲放弃他邪恶的念头。
The fine black powder left behind by burning wood or coal.
煤烟;烟灰;油烟。
She put on her mantle of all kinds of fur, and blackened her face and hands with soot.
她穿上千种皮外套,用烟灰涂黑脸和手。
Having an empty space inside.
空心的;中空的。
As she was tired, she got into a hollow tree, and fell asleep.
她累了,便钻进一棵空心树睡着了。
Smelled something by drawing air in through the nose.
嗅;闻(用鼻子吸气)。
When his dogs came to the tree, they sniffed, and ran barking round about it.
他的狗来到树旁,嗅了嗅,围着树狂吠。
Wonderful; strange and marvellous (a literary word).
(文学用语)奇妙的;令人惊叹的。
A wondrous beast is lying in the hollow tree; we have never before seen one like it.
空心树里躺着一只奇妙的野兽;我们从未见过这样的。
(Of a woman or girl) bent the knees slightly as a respectful greeting.
(女子)行屈膝礼。
When the dance was over she curtsied, and when the King looked round again she had vanished.
舞毕她行了屈膝礼,等国王再看时,她已消失不见。
To imagine or understand how something could be possible.
想象;理解;想出(某事如何可能)。
He saw a golden ring lying, and could not conceive how it could have got there.
他发现一枚金戒指,想不出它怎么会在那里。
Managed to do something cleverly or by a trick.
设法做到;巧妙地促成。
Whilst she was dancing, he contrived, without her noticing it, to slip a golden ring on her finger.
跳舞时,他悄悄地把一枚金戒指戴在她手指上。
A state of great misery or unhappiness.
悲惨;凄苦;不幸的境况。
Allerleirauh lived there for a long time in great wretchedness.
千种皮在那里生活了很久,十分凄惨。
Reading Together & Learning More
The Moral
When someone close to you demands something wrong, cleverness and courage can carry you to safety; hiding beneath soot and ragged fur does not change your true worth — gold will shine through in the end.
Educational Value
Builds resourcefulness, resilience, and a sense of self-worth; the heroine stalls cleverly with three 'impossible' dresses, makes a bold escape, and is gradually recognised on her own merits — a lesson in meeting hardship with wit.
Tips for Parents
A gentle heads-up: at the start the father wishes to marry his own daughter, which is deeply uncomfortable by today's standards. With older children you can simply explain that this is absolutely wrong, and that the real point of the tale is how a clever girl decisively leaves a situation that is not right, protects herself, and wins back respect through wit and persistence. There is no need to dwell on that opening — keep the focus on her courage.
Talk About It
- The princess asks for three nearly impossible dresses, hoping her father will give up. Do you think that was a clever plan? What would have happened to the story if he truly could not make them?
- She blackens her face and hides under a coat of many furs, so people treat her as nothing but a 'hairy animal' in the kitchen. Does a person's worth really shrink just because they look dirty or ragged?
- Three times the King fails to keep his beautiful dance partner, and in the end recognises her by a single un-blackened white finger. Can you remember other stories where someone is identified by a small object (like Cinderella's golden shoe)?
- If you were Allerleirauh, what would you have done after escaping? Would you hide and bide your time as she did, or go straight to another king for help?
- This story shares a great deal with "Cinderella," yet differs too. Which do you prefer, and why?


