Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom

Introduction

Anansi the spider appears in many West African storytelling traditions. This retelling follows “How Wisdom Became the Property of the Human Race” in West African Folk-Tales. Its editors said they had retold their material for English readers, so this page names the specific version rather than calling it the only original. The turning point is Anansi learning a simple solution from his son.

Story source:West African Folk-Tales — How Wisdom Became the Property of the Human Race

Cultural origin:Fante tale from the Gold Coast region, based on the cited early 20th-century English collection

This follows a version collected and retold by W. H. Barker and Cecilia Sinclair; it is one telling among many Anansi tales.

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In a West African Anansi tale, the spider Anansi often gave people advice. One day, he grew angry and decided to hide all the wisdom he knew. He would share it with no one. He put the wisdom into a clay pot and closed it tightly.
Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom - Fairy Tale Illustration 1
“I will hide it at the top of a tall tree,” Anansi thought. He tied the pot to the front of his body and began to climb. But whenever he reached for the trunk, the heavy pot got in his way. He tried again and again, but could not climb high.
His son watched from below. “Father,” he said, “try carrying the pot on your back.” Anansi did as his son suggested. Now he could climb. He looked down in surprise. “I thought all wisdom was inside my pot,” he said. “Yet you had an idea I did not have.”
In this version of the tale, Anansi threw the pot onto a rock. It broke, and wisdom spread in every direction. Looking at the pieces, Anansi understood something: no one can keep all wisdom in one pot. A good idea may begin when we listen to another person.

Vocabulary from "Anansi and the Pot of Wisdom"

6 key words from this story with definitions and original context sentences for language learners.

adviceA2
/ədˈvaɪs/n.

an idea offered to help someone

建议

In a West African Anansi tale, the spider Anansi often gave people advice.

在一则西非阿南西故事里,蜘蛛阿南西常常替别人出主意。

wisdomB2
/ˈwɪzdəm/n.

good judgment gained from learning and experience

智慧

He put the wisdom into a clay pot and closed it tightly.

他找来一个陶罐,把智慧装在里面,封好罐口。

tightlyB1
/ˈtaɪtli/adv.

in a firm, closed way

紧紧地

He put the wisdom into a clay pot and closed it tightly.

他找来一个陶罐,把智慧装在里面,封好罐口。

trunkB1
/trʌŋk/n.

the main wooden part of a tree

树干

But whenever he reached for the trunk, the heavy pot got in his way.

可是每当他伸手抓树干,沉重的罐子就挡住身体。

suggested(suggest)B1
/səˈdʒestɪd/v.

offered an idea

建议

Anansi did as his son suggested.

阿南西照着做,果然能向上爬了。

directionA2
/dəˈrekʃən/n.

a way something moves or points

方向

It broke, and wisdom spread in every direction.

罐子碎了,智慧散向四方。

Reading Together & Learning More

The Moral

Admit what you do not know, and listen to other people's ideas.

Educational Value

Discuss humility, sharing knowledge and adults listening to children.

Tips for Parents

Anansi is a complex trickster, not simply a villain. Ask why the son saw a solution his father missed.

Talk About It

  1. Why did Anansi want to hide wisdom?
  2. Why did his son's idea work?
  3. How would you respond if someone suggested a better way?